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monocultural team
culturally homogenous teams
comprises of members who share similar cultural backgrounds, typically same country or region
uniformity in terms of language, behavioral norms, and work practices
multicultural teams
culturally diverse teams or culturally heterogenous teams
members of different cultural backgrounds
enhance creativity and problem-solving within team but presents challenges in communication and cohesion
global team
part of larger organization and includes members who operate across international boundaries, from different national cultures
more physical offices and face-to-face interactions
collocated team
oniste teams, group of individuals who work together in same physical location
allow direct face to face interactions
dispersed teams
virtual teams or remote teams
geographically separated and work remotely
demands use of technology to bridge physical distance and maintain productivity
global virtual team
combine ascpets of both global and dispered teams
different cultural backgrounds work together from various international locations
advantages of multicultural teams
creativity
share knowledge and experiences, process facts carefully — more innovative
challenges of diverse teams
knowledge, identity issues
more difficult to develip closely-knit group, relationships, identity and trust
lack of mutual knowledge
lack of contextual knowledge
communication styles and channels
language differences
lack of contextual knowledge
strategies of managing global teams
build a foundation for team success
identify team goals and norms, roles and responsibilities
build team trust and engagement
face to face models
maintain team effectiveness
develop synergy and resolve problems quickly
MBI Model
maximize the process gains
minimize the process losses
recognize manage and harness cultural differences
1) Mapping = describe characteristics of team members
2) Bridging = communication, preparing best course of action
3) Integrating = empowering participation and monitoring employee