pliny vocab 16.20 1-10

agmen, agminis (n.)

column, line of march, formation

aiō, aiere (defective)

to say, speak

aliēnus, -a, -um

another's, foreign

alter, altera, alterum

the other, another (of two)

annus, -ī (m.)

year

arēna / harēna, -ae (f.)

sand

āter, ātra, ātrum

dark, black

attonitus, -a, -um

shocked, astonished

campus, -ī (m.)

field, plain

coepiō, coepere, coepī, coeptum

to begin

committō, committere, commīsī, commissum

to entrust, commit, join together

consulō, consulere, consuluī, consultum

to consult

corripiō, corripere, corripuī, correptum

to snatch, seize

cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītum

to want, desire

dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum

to owe, ought

dēscendō, dēscendere, dēscendī, dēscēnsum

to descend

dētineō, dētinēre, dētinuī, dētentum

to detain, hold back

dubius, -a, -um

doubtful, uncertain

ecce

look! behold!

exigō, exigere, exēgī, exactum

to drive out, drive, urge; to demand

frāter, frātris (m.)

brother

horrendus, -a, -um

horrible, dreadful

horreō, horrēre, horruī

to tremble, bristle up

impellō, impellere, impulī, impulsum

to impel, drive forward

incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptum

to begin

ingēns, ingentis

large, huge

intentus, -a, -um

intent, eager, strict

latus, lateris (n.)

side, flank

littera, -ae (f.)

letter (of the alphabet)

meminī, meminisse (defective)

to remember

minus

less

moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtum

to move

oppidum, -ī (n.)

town

ōtium, -ī (n.)

leisure, free time, peace

patior, patī, passus sum

to suffer, endure, allow

pereō, perīre, periī, peritum

to perish, die

premō, premere, pressī, pressum

to press, squeeze, oppress

proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus sum

to set out, depart

prūdentia, -ae (f.)

prudence, good sense, foresight

quis, quid

who, what (interrogative pronoun)

reliquus, -a, -um

remaining, the rest of

rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptum

to break, burst

sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessum

to sit

sequor, sequī, secūtus sum

to follow

soleō, solēre, solitus sum

to be accustomed

spatium, -ī (n.)

space, interval

studium, -ī (n.)

eagerness, zeal, study

tacitus, -a, -um

silent, quiet

torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortum

to twist, turn, hurl

vestīgium, -ī (n.)

trace, footprint, vestige

vōs, vestrum/vestrī

you (plural)