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Last updated 3:11 PM on 12/14/25
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75 Terms

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against

Anti

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eat, swallow

phag/o

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lymph node

lymphaden/o

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lymph vessel

lymphangi/o

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poison

tox/o

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flesh

sar/o

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formative material of cells

-plasm

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protection, safe

Immun/o

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spleen

splen/o

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tumor

onc/o

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6.11. bacteria capable of movement

Spirochetes

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6.12. chain-forming bacteria

Streptococci

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6.13. cluster-forming bacteria

staphylococci

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6.14. live only by invading cells

Parasites

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6.15. live within other organisms

Viruses

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6.16. The _ has/have a hemolytic function

spleen

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6.17. The term _ means not life-threatening

benign

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6.18. The medical term for the condition commonly known as shingles is

herpes zoster

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6.19. Proteins that activate the immune system, fight viruses by slowing or stopping their multiplication, and signal other cells to increase their defenses are known as

interferons

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The plays specialized roles in both the lymphatic and immune systems

thymus

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6.21. The protective ring of lymphoid tissue around the back of the nose and upper throat is formed by the

tonsils

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Secondary _ can be caused by cancer treatments, burns, or injuries

lymphedema

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6.23. Fats that cannot be transported by the bloodstream are absorbed by the that are located in the villi that line the small intestine

lacteals

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6.24. The parasite is most commonly transmitted from pets to humans by contact with contaminated animal feces

toxoplasmosis

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6.25. A/An _ is a type of leukocyte that surrounds and kills invading cells. This type of cell also removes dead cells and stimulates the action of other immune cells

macrophage

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6.26. filter harmful substances from lymph cells

Lymph nodes

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6.27. lymphoid tissue hanging from the lower portion of the cecum

vermiform appendix

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6.28. cells combine with antibodies to ward off pathogens

complement system

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6.29. stores extra erythrocytes

Spleen

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6.30. wraps the body in a physical barrier

intact skin

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The _ oct as intracellular signals to begin the immune response.

cytokines

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  1. A _ drug is a medication that kills or damages cells

corticosteroid

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6.33. The _ develop from B cells and secrete large bodies of antibodies coded to destroy specific antigens.

plasma cells

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6.34. The antibody therapy known as _ is used to treat multiple sclerosis, hepatitis C, and some cancers

monoclonal antibodies

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6.35. Infectious mononucleosis is caused by a

virus

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6.36. A _ is a malignant tumor that arises from connective tissue.

Sarcoma

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6.37. The _, which are also known as the nasopharyngeal tonsils, are located in the nasopharynx.

adenoids

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6.38. _ is a diagnostic test that is performed to detect damage or malformations of the lymphatic vessels.

lymphoscintigraphy

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6.39. _ means becoming progressively worse and life-threatening.

malignant

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6.40. _ is commonly known as chickenpox

Varicella

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6.46. is the process through which a tumor supports its growth by creating its own blood supply

angiogenesis

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6.47. An opportunistic infection that is frequently associated with HIV is

Kaposi's sarcoma

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6.48. Malaria is caused by a_that is transferred to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito.

virus

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6.49. Bacilli, which are rod-shaped, spore-forming bacteria, cause

anthrax

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6.50. Swelling of the parotid glands is a symptom of

mumps

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6.51. A severe systemic reaction to an allergen causing serious symptoms that develop very quickly is known as

anaphylaxis

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6.52. In_ radioactive materials are implanted into the tissues to be treated.

brachytherapy

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6.53. When testing for HIV, an_ test produces more accurate results than

western blot

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6.54. A/An_ is a benign tumor formed by an abnormal collection of lymphatic vessels.

lymphangioma

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6.55. After primary cancer treatments have been completed, _ is used to decrease the chances that the cancer will recur.

chemoprevention

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6.56. An _ is a medication that blocks the development, growth, or proliferation of malignant cells.

antineoplastic

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6.57. A _ is a benign tumor made up of muscle tissue.

myoma

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6.58. _ is a hard-tissue sarcoma that usually involves the upper shaft of the long bones, pelvis, or knee

osteosarcoma

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6.59. _ is a member of the herpesvirus family that causes a variety of diseases.

Cytomegalovirus

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6.60. _ is a form of cancer treatment that disrupts the blood supply to the tumor.

Antiangiogenesis

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6.67. At the beginning of the treatment of Juanita Phillips' breast cancer, a/an _ needs breast biopsy was performed using an x-ray-guided

needle.

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6.68. Mr. Grossman described his serious illness as being caused by a "superbug infection." His doctor describes these bacteria as being

antibiotic resistant

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6.69. Dorothy Peterson was diagnosed with breast cancer. She and her doctor agreed upon treating this surgically with a/an

lumpectomy

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to 6.70. Every day since his kidney transplant, Mr. Lanning must take a/an_ prevent rejection of the donor organ.

antirejection drug

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6.71. Rosita Sanchez is 2 months pregnant, and she and her doctor are worried because her rash was diagnosed as _ defects in Rosita's developing child. They are concerned because this condition can produce

rubella

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6.72. Tarana Inglis took _ to relieve the symptoms of her allergies.

antihistamine

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6.73. The _ is spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. The more severe variety spreads to the spinal cord and brain.

West Nile virus

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6.74. John Fogelman was diagnosed with having a/an_This is a malignant tumor that arises from connective tissues, including hard, soft, and liquid tissues.

Soft tissue Saroma

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6.75. Jane Doe is infected with HIV. One of her medications is acyclovir, which is a/an _ drug used to treat viral infections or to provide temporary immunity.

antiretroviral

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6.76. The _ are specialized lymphocytes that produce antibodies. Each lymphocyte makes a specific antibody that is capable of destroying a specific antigen.

b-cells

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6.77. Any of a large group of diseases characterized by a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against its own tissues is known as a/an

autoimmune disorder

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The lymph nodes are located in the groin.

inguinal

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6.79. A/An is any one of a large group of carcinomas derived from glandular tissue.

adenocarcinoma

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A/An drug is used either as an immunosuppressant or as an antineoplastic.

cytotoxic

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