Comprehensive Spanish Study Guide: Stem-Changing Verbs, Affirmative and Negative Words, Expressions of Obligation, and School Subjects

Vocabulary practice cards covering stem-changing verbs, indefinite and negative words, school subjects, classroom expressions, and school supplies from the Spanish test notes.

poder (o -> ue)

Stem-changing verb meaning to be able to; conjugates to puedo in the yo form.

pedir (e -> i)

Stem-changing verb meaning to ask for / request; conjugates to pido in the yo form.

empezar (e -> ie)

Stem-changing verb meaning to begin / start; conjugates to empiezo in the yo form.

dar

Irregular verb meaning to give; features a yo-only change to doy.

almorzar (o -> ue)

Stem-changing verb meaning to eat lunch; conjugates to almuerzo in the yo form.

entender (e -> ie)

Stem-changing verb meaning to understand; conjugates to entiendo in the yo form.

repetir (e -> i)

Stem-changing verb meaning to repeat; conjugates to repito in the yo form.

algien

Someone

algo

Something

algún /o/a/s

Some

siempre

Always

también

Also

nadie

No one

nada

Nothing

ningún /o/s/as

None

nunss

Never

tampoco

Neither

hay que + infinitive

One must / you have to

se prohibe + infinitive

It is forbidden to

tener que + infinitive

Specific person has to

el álgebra

Algebra

la biología

Biology

la física

Phys ed

la geografía

Geography

geometría

Geometry

la historia

History

inglés

English

aprender de memoria

To memorize

contestar

To answer

dar un discurso

To give a speech

discutir

To discuss

explicar

To explain

hacer una pregunta

To ask a question

el informe

Report

el laboratorio

Laboratory

la palabra

Word

el proyecto

Project

sacar una buena nota

To get a good grade

a tiempo

On time

entregar

To turn in

pedir ayuda

To ask for help

llegar tarde

To arrive late

prestar attention

To pay attention

la regla

Rules

respetar

To respect

se prohibe

Forbidden

el armario

Locker

el asiento

Seat

el carnet de identidad

ID card

la cinta adhesiva

Tape

la grapadora

Stapler

materiales

Materials

las tijeras

Scissors

conocer (RC)

To know

sobre

On, about

lo que

About / is what