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Urbanization
the process by which more and more people leave the countryside to live in cities (first occurred during the industrial revolution)
Urban migration
the movement of people from countryside to city
Urban growth
Towns/cities expand, covering a greater area of land
Mega cities
Population of 10 million people; new york
Push factors
Causes people to leave: famine, drought, natural disasters, poor living conditions, unemployment, conflict
Pull factors
Cause people to come to a place: employment/higher income, better healthcare, housing, institutions. Protection from conflics