US Hist unit 5 & 6

Washington's Administration

Set key precedents for the presidency, such as a Cabinet and a two-term limit, while enforcing neutrality in foreign affairs.

Whiskey Rebellion

A test of federal authority during Washington's presidency.

John Adams's Administration

A Federalist presidency characterized by the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts and the XYZ Affair.

Alien and Sedition Acts

Laws aimed at suppressing dissent during Adams's presidency, resulting in controversy.

XYZ Affair

A diplomatic incident that led to a quasi-war with France during Adams's presidency.

The Revolution of 1800

The peaceful transition of power from the Federalists to the Democratic-Republicans under Thomas Jefferson.

Louisiana Purchase (1803)

A significant land acquisition that doubled U.S. territory during Jefferson's presidency.

War of 1812

A conflict fought against Britain over issues like impressment and trade interference.

Treaty of Ghent

The agreement that ended the War of 1812 and promoted a sense of national identity.

Monroe Doctrine (1823)

A warning against European powers interfering in the Western Hemisphere.

Missouri Compromise (1820)

Legislation addressing the expansion of slavery in new states.

Era of the Common Man

A period during Jackson's presidency symbolizing increased voting rights and populist policies.

Indian Removal Act

Legislation resulting in the forcible relocation of Native American tribes, leading to the Trail of Tears.

Jackson's Administration

Focused on dismantling the National Bank and implementing policies for the 'common man'.

Nullification Crisis (1832)

A conflict between South Carolina and the federal government over tariffs and states' rights.

Panic of 1837

A severe economic depression inherited by Van Buren, marked by economic hardship.

Independent Treasury System

Established during Van Buren's presidency as part of his economic policies.

Tippecanoe and Tyler Too!

The campaign slogan for William Henry Harrison, referencing his military victory.

Industrial Revolution

A transformative period characterized by innovations that drove economic growth and technology.

Tariff of 1828 (Tariff of Abominations)

A high tariff opposed by South Carolina, leading to the Nullification Crisis.

States' rights

The principle used by South Carolina to argue it could nullify federal laws.

Andrew Jackson

Strongly opposed nullification and asserted federal supremacy during the crisis.