Lab Manual Joint Articulations

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33 Terms

1
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skull joint

cranial and facial bones, fibrous suture, synathrotic; no movement

<p>cranial and facial bones, fibrous suture, synathrotic; no movement</p>
2
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temporo-mandibular joint

temporal bone of skull and mandible, synovial modified hinge, diarthrotic, gliding and uniaxial rotation, elevation, depression, protraction, and retraction of mandible

<p>temporal bone of skull and mandible, synovial modified hinge, diarthrotic, gliding and uniaxial rotation, elevation, depression, protraction, and retraction of mandible</p>
3
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atlanto-occiptal joint

occipital bone of skull and atlas, synovial ellipsoid, diarthrotic; biaxial; flexion, extension, lateral flexion circumduction of head on neck

<p>occipital bone of skull and atlas, synovial ellipsoid, diarthrotic; biaxial; flexion, extension, lateral flexion circumduction of head on neck</p>
4
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atlantoaxial joint

c1 and c2; synovial pivot, diarthrotic, uniaxial; rotation of the head

<p>c1 and c2; synovial pivot, diarthrotic, <strong>uniaxial</strong>; rotation of the head</p>
5
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intervertebral joint

between adjacent vertebral bodies; cartilaginous symphysis, amphiarthrotic; slight movement

<p>between adjacent vertebral bodies; cartilaginous symphysis, amphiarthrotic; slight movement</p>
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intervertebral joint 2

between articular processes; synovial plane; diarthrotic gliding

<p>between articular processes; synovial plane; diarthrotic gliding</p>
7
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costovertebral joint

vertebrae (transverse processes or bodies) and ribs; synovial plane; diarthrotic gliding of ribs

<p>vertebrae (transverse processes or bodies) and <strong>ribs</strong>; synovial plane; diarthrotic <strong>gliding of ribs</strong></p>
8
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sternoclavicular joint

sternum and clavicle; synovial shallow saddle; diarthrotic; multiaxial (allows clavicle to move in axes)

<p>sternum and clavicle; synovial shallow saddle; diarthrotic; multiaxial (allows clavicle to move in axes)</p>
9
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first sternocostal joint

sternum and rib 1; cartilaginous synchondrosis; synarthrotic

<p>sternum and rib 1; <strong>cartilaginous synchondrosis</strong>; synarthrotic</p>
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sternocostal joint

sternum and ribs 2-7, synovial double plane; diarthrotic gliding

<p>sternum and ribs 2-7, synovial double plane; diarthrotic gliding</p>
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acromio-clavicular joint

acromion of scapula and clavicle; synovial plane; diarthrotic gliding and rotation of scapula on clavicle

<p>acromion of scapula and clavicle; synovial plane; diarthrotic gliding and rotation of scapula on clavicle</p>
12
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shoulder (glenohumeral) joint

scapula and humerus; synovial ball and socket; diarthrotic multiaxial flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, rotation of humerus

<p>scapula and humerus; synovial ball and socket; diarthrotic multiaxial flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, rotation of humerus </p>
13
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elbow joint

ulna and radius with humerus; synovial hinge; diarthrotic uniaxial flexion extension of forearm

<p>ulna and radius with humerus; synovial hinge; diarthrotic <strong>uniaxial</strong> flexion extension of forearm</p>
14
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proximal radioulnar joint

radius and ulna; synovial pivot; diarthrotic uniaxial, pivot (head of radius rotates in radial notch of ulna)

<p>radius and ulna; synovial pivot; diarthrotic uniaxial, pivot (<strong>head of radius </strong>rotates in radial notch of ulna)</p>
15
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distal radioulnar joint

radius and ulna; synovial pivot (contains articular disc); diarthrotic, uniaxial, rotation of radius to allow pronation and supination

<p>radius and ulna; synovial pivot (contains articular disc); diarthrotic, <strong>uniaxial</strong>, rotation of radius to allow <strong>pronation</strong> and <strong>supination</strong></p>
16
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wrist joint

radius and proximal carpals; synovial ellipsoid; diarthortic, biaxial, flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction of hand

<p>radius and proximal carpals; synovial ellipsoid; diarthortic, biaxial, flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction of hand</p>
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intercarpal joint

adjacent carpals; synovial plane; diarthrotic gliding

<p>adjacent carpals; synovial plane; diarthrotic gliding</p>
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carpometacarpal joints of digit I

carpal (trapezium) and metacarpal I; synovial saddle; diarthrotic, biaxial, flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, opposition of metacarpal i

<p>carpal (trapezium) and metacarpal I; synovial saddle; diarthrotic, biaxial, flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, opposition of metacarpal i</p>
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carpometacarpal joints of digits II-V

carpals and metacarpals; synovial plane; diarthrotic, gliding of metacarpals

<p>carpals and metacarpals; synovial plane; diarthrotic, gliding of metacarpals</p>
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metacarpophalangeal joint

metacarpal and proximal phalanx; synovial ellipsoid; diarthrotic, biaxial, flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction of fingers

<p>metacarpal and proximal phalanx; synovial ellipsoid; diarthrotic, biaxial, flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, <strong>circumduction of fingers</strong></p>
21
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interphalangeal joint

adjacent phalanges; synovial hinge; diarthrotic, uniaxial, flexion, extension of fingers

<p>adjacent phalanges; synovial hinge; diarthrotic, uniaxial, flexion, extension of fingers</p>
22
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sacroiliac joint

sacrum and hipbone; synovial plane; diarthortic, little movement, slight gliding (more during pregnancy)

<p>sacrum and hipbone; synovial plane; diarthortic, little movement, slight gliding (more during pregnancy)</p>
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pubic symphysis joint

pubic bones; cartilaginous symphysis, amphiarthrotic, slight movement (more during pregnancy)

<p>pubic bones; cartilaginous symphysis, amphiarthrotic, slight movement (more during pregnancy)</p>
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hip/coxal joint

hip bone and femur; synovial ball and socker; diarthrotic, multiaxial, flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, circumduction of thigh

<p>hip bone and femur; synovial ball and socker; diarthrotic, multiaxial, flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, circumduction of thigh</p>
25
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knee/tibiofemoral joint

femur and tibia; synovial modified hinge (contains articular discs); diarthrotic, biaxial, flexion, extension of leg, some rotation allowed

<p>femur and tibia; synovial modified hinge (contains articular discs); diarthrotic, biaxial, flexion, extension of leg, some rotation allowed</p>
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knee/femoropatellar joint

femur and patella; synovial plane; diarthrotic gliding of patella

<p>femur and patella; synovial plane; diarthrotic gliding of patella</p>
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superior tibiofibular joint

tibia and fibula (proximally); synovial plane; diarthrotic gliding of fibula

<p>tibia and fibula (proximally); synovial plane; diarthrotic gliding of fibula</p>
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inferior tibiofibular joint

tibia and fibula (distally); fibrous syndesmosis; synarthrotic slight “give” during dorsiflexion of foot

<p>tibia and fibula (distally); <strong>fibrous syndesmosis</strong>; synarthrotic slight “give” during dorsiflexion of foot</p>
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ankle joint

tibia and fibula with talus; synovial hinge; diarthrotic uniaxial, dorsiflexion, and plantar flexion of foot

<p>tibia and fibula with talus; synovial hinge; diarthrotic uniaxial, dorsiflexion, and plantar flexion of foot</p>
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intertarsal joint

adjacent tarsals, synovial plane, diarthrotic gliding inversion and eversion of foot

<p>adjacent tarsals, synovial plane, diarthrotic gliding i<strong>nversion and eversion </strong>of foot</p>
31
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tarsometatarsal joint

tarsal and metatarsals; synovial plane; diarthrotic gliding, inversion and eversion of foot

<p>tarsal and metatarsals; synovial plane; diarthrotic gliding, inversion and eversion of foot</p>
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metatarsophalangeal joint

metatarsal and proximal phalanx; synovial condylar; diarthrotic biaxial, flexion, extension, abduction, circumduction of great toe

<p>metatarsal and proximal phalanx; synovial condylar; diarthrotic biaxial, flexion, extension, abduction, circumduction of great toe</p>
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interphalangeal toe joint

adjacent toe phalanges; synovial hinge; diarthrotic uniaxial, flexion, extension

<p>adjacent toe phalanges; synovial hinge; diarthrotic uniaxial, flexion, extension</p>