Types of Methods

Case Study Research

An in-depth study of a single case or a small number of cases in real-life contexts.

Causal-Comparative Research

A method seeking relationships between variables by comparing groups with differing outcomes.

Content Analysis

A systematic analysis of the content of communication to identify patterns, themes, or biases.

Correlational Research

Investigates the relationship between two or more variables to see if they change together without determining causation.

Descriptive Research

A research method aimed at describing the characteristics or behaviors of a population systematically.

Ethnographic Research

A qualitative research method where researchers immerse themselves in a community to understand its culture and interactions.

Experimental Research

A method where the researcher manipulates one variable to determine its effect on another in controlled settings.

Grounded Theory

A qualitative research method that develops theories based on data collected instead of testing pre-existing theories.

Hermeneutic Research

An interpretative method focused on understanding and interpreting the meanings of texts.

Historical Research

A method that examines past events to draw conclusions and insights, often using primary and secondary sources.

Meta-Analysis Research

A statistical method that combines the results of multiple studies to identify general trends or effects.

Narrative Research

A qualitative method collecting and interpreting stories to understand individuals' experiences and perspectives.

Phenomenology

A qualitative approach that seeks to understand individuals’ perceptions and experiences of a specific phenomenon.

Quasi-Experimental Research

Similar to experimental research but lacks random assignment of participants.

Systematic Review

A comprehensive review of all relevant studies on a particular topic to synthesize findings and identify research gaps.

True Experimental Research

A highly controlled research method where participants are randomly assigned to groups to establish causality.