off legs SA

What are the possible causes of acute onset off legs in animals?

IVDD, FEC, spinal luxation, idiopathic polyradiculoneuritis.

What does progressive onset off legs indicate?

Conditions like Neospora, dry FIP, degenerative myelopathy, cervical spondylopathy.

What breed is commonly associated with IVDD?

Dachshunds and basset hounds.

Which breed is prone to SRMA?

Beagles, Bernese mountain dogs, and Boxers.

What examination findings suggest a need for further investigation in a patient with off legs?

Ataxia, asymmetry, stiff gait, pyrexia, and weakness.

What imaging modality is used for diagnosing IVDD?

MRI.

What are the signs of syringomyelia in dogs?

Painful neck, neurological deficits, and potential weakness.

What does pleocytosis in CSF indicate?

Possible presence of MUO.

How do you differentiate LMN lesion from UMN lesion?

LMN shows paresis with reduced tone/flaccid and reflexes; UMN shows paresis with retained/increased tone and reflexes.

What is the treatment for IVDD with disk extrusion?

NSAIDs and cage rest.

What clinical signs are associated with Neospora infection?

Stiff/rigid hind limbs and eosinophilia.

What is the management protocol for SRMA?

6 weeks of immunosuppressive doses of corticosteroids.

What characterizes degenerative myelopathy?

Progressive proprioceptive defects and weakness, starting in the hind legs.

What is the diagnostic approach for infectious causes of off legs?

Clinical examination, CSF tap, and potentially MRI.

What does a diagnosis of discospondylitis require?

CT imaging for diagnosis and broad-spectrum antibiotics for treatment.

Which condition is known for rapid onset and self-resolution?

Idiopathic polyradiculoneuritis.

What cause should be considered with a recent vaccination or IM injection?

Sciatic nerve injury.

What is a characteristic of a fibrocartilaginous embolism (FCE)?

Non-painful spine.

What signifies an acute spinal trauma?

Acute pain and bilateral paresis.

What type of neurologic reflexes are expected in T3-L3 lesions?

Upper motor neuron reflexes are retained/increased.

How is botulism typically characterized?

Weakness and rigid paralysis.