lang arts

Vocabulary flashcards generated from the provided lecture notes, including definitions, parts of speech, synonyms, and antonyms.

arid

Definition: extremely dry. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: scorched, barren. Antonyms: damp, fertile.

altercation

Definition: a noisy, heated, angry dispute. Part of Speech: noun. Synonyms: quarrel, squabble. Antonyms: calm, peace.

buffoon

Definition: a clown, a crude or stupid person. Part of Speech: noun. Synonyms: comedian, joker. Antonyms: smart, educated.

customary

Definition: commonly practiced, used, or observed. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: traditional, established. Antonyms: abnormal, irregular.

disrupt

Definition: to disturb; to throw into disorder. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: interrupt, upset. Antonyms: organize, arrange.

famished

Definition: intensely hungry. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: hungry, starving. Antonyms: full, satisfied.

humdrum

Definition: ordinary, dull, routine, without variation. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: everyday, mundane. Antonyms: extraordinary, different.

irk

Definition: to annoy, irritate, make weary. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: nag. Antonyms: delight, calm.

immense

Definition: very large or great in size; supremely good. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: huge, vast. Antonyms: small, common.

serene

Definition: peaceful, calm, and untroubled; tranquil. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: still, quiet. Antonyms: agitated, nervous.

adverse

Definition: acting against or in a contrary direction: hostile. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: opposing, contrary. Antonyms: helpful, advantageous.

consolidate

Definition: to combine, to join together into one whole: unite. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: concentrate, unify. Antonyms: decrease, scatter.

dissuade

Definition: to persuade or advise not to do something. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: deter, discourage. Antonyms: aid, encourage.

groundless

Definition: having no real basis, unjustified. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: baseless, unsupported. Antonyms: correct, reasonable.

indifference

Definition: lack of feeling for or against something. Part of Speech: noun. Synonyms: disdain, disregard. Antonyms: attention, respect.

indignant

Definition: feeling or showing anger because of something unjust or unworthy. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: annoyed, heated. Antonyms: calm, cheerful.

indispensable

Definition: absolutely necessary, essential. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: fundamental, required. Antonyms: minor, trivial.

marginal

Definition: close to the lower limit of quality. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: minimal, minor. Antonyms: important, major.

procure

Definition: to get possession of. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: acquire, secure. Antonyms: discourage, dissuade.

trivial

Definition: of little worth or importance. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: commonplace, irrelevant. Antonyms: substantial, relevant.

abridge

Definition: to make less: diminish. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: condense, reduce. Antonyms: extend, lengthen.

adjacent

Definition: lying next or near: having a border or point in common. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: adjoining, neighboring. Antonyms: divided, separate.

animated

Definition: full of life and energy. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: energetic, spirited. Antonyms: lazy, lethargic.

barren

Definition: not productive, bare. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: desolate, empty. Antonyms: fertile, productive.

besiege

Definition: to attack by surrounding with military forces; to cause worry or trouble. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: blockade, encircle. Antonyms: free, release.

culminate

Definition: to reach a high point of development; to end, climax. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: conclude, terminate. Antonyms: begin, commence.

denounce

Definition: to condemn openly; to accuse formally. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: criticize, blame. Antonyms: approve, praise.

gainful

Definition: profitable; bringing in money or some special advantage. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: rewarding, useful. Antonyms: unproductive, useless.

indulge

Definition: to allow oneself the pleasure of having or doing something: to give into one's own desires. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: pamper, spoil. Antonyms: ignore, neglect.

miscellaneous

Definition: mixed, of different kinds. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: assorted, varied. Antonyms: alone, single.