lang arts

Vocabulary flashcards generated from the provided lecture notes, including definitions, parts of speech, synonyms, and antonyms.

arid

Definition: extremely dry. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: scorched, barren. Antonyms: damp, fertile.

altercation

Definition: a noisy, heated, angry dispute. Part of Speech: noun. Synonyms: quarrel, squabble. Antonyms: calm, peace.

buffoon

Definition: a clown, a crude or stupid person. Part of Speech: noun. Synonyms: comedian, joker. Antonyms: smart, educated.

customary

Definition: commonly practiced, used, or observed. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: traditional, established. Antonyms: abnormal, irregular.

disrupt

Definition: to disturb; to throw into disorder. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: interrupt, upset. Antonyms: organize, arrange.

famished

Definition: intensely hungry. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: hungry, starving. Antonyms: full, satisfied.

humdrum

Definition: ordinary, dull, routine, without variation. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: everyday, mundane. Antonyms: extraordinary, different.

irk

Definition: to annoy, irritate, make weary. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: nag. Antonyms: delight, calm.

immense

Definition: very large or great in size; supremely good. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: huge, vast. Antonyms: small, common.

serene

Definition: peaceful, calm, and untroubled; tranquil. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: still, quiet. Antonyms: agitated, nervous.

adverse

Definition: acting against or in a contrary direction: hostile. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: opposing, contrary. Antonyms: helpful, advantageous.

consolidate

Definition: to combine, to join together into one whole: unite. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: concentrate, unify. Antonyms: decrease, scatter.

dissuade

Definition: to persuade or advise not to do something. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: deter, discourage. Antonyms: aid, encourage.

groundless

Definition: having no real basis, unjustified. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: baseless, unsupported. Antonyms: correct, reasonable.

indifference

Definition: lack of feeling for or against something. Part of Speech: noun. Synonyms: disdain, disregard. Antonyms: attention, respect.

indignant

Definition: feeling or showing anger because of something unjust or unworthy. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: annoyed, heated. Antonyms: calm, cheerful.

indispensable

Definition: absolutely necessary, essential. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: fundamental, required. Antonyms: minor, trivial.

marginal

Definition: close to the lower limit of quality. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: minimal, minor. Antonyms: important, major.

procure

Definition: to get possession of. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: acquire, secure. Antonyms: discourage, dissuade.

trivial

Definition: of little worth or importance. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: commonplace, irrelevant. Antonyms: substantial, relevant.

abridge

Definition: to make less: diminish. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: condense, reduce. Antonyms: extend, lengthen.

adjacent

Definition: lying next or near: having a border or point in common. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: adjoining, neighboring. Antonyms: divided, separate.

animated

Definition: full of life and energy. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: energetic, spirited. Antonyms: lazy, lethargic.

barren

Definition: not productive, bare. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: desolate, empty. Antonyms: fertile, productive.

besiege

Definition: to attack by surrounding with military forces; to cause worry or trouble. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: blockade, encircle. Antonyms: free, release.

culminate

Definition: to reach a high point of development; to end, climax. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: conclude, terminate. Antonyms: begin, commence.

denounce

Definition: to condemn openly; to accuse formally. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: criticize, blame. Antonyms: approve, praise.

gainful

Definition: profitable; bringing in money or some special advantage. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: rewarding, useful. Antonyms: unproductive, useless.

indulge

Definition: to allow oneself the pleasure of having or doing something: to give into one's own desires. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: pamper, spoil. Antonyms: ignore, neglect.

miscellaneous

Definition: mixed, of different kinds. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: assorted, varied. Antonyms: alone, single.

abscond

Definition: to leave secretly and hide oneself. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: escape, flee. Antonyms: appear, arrive.

alliance

Definition: a union between persons, families, or parties. Part of Speech: noun. Synonyms: affiliation, union. Antonyms: discord, disagreement.

auspicious

Definition: promising success; favorable. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: opportune, promising. Antonyms: inauspicious, unsuitable.

bewilder

Definition: to confuse especially with a great many things to worry about. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: baffle, perplex. Antonyms: calm, enlighten.

dishearten

Definition: to deprive of courage and hope: discourage. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: demoralize, dismay. Antonyms: encourage, urge.

fruitless

Definition: producing no good results: unsuccessful. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: unproductive, useless. Antonyms: productive, profitable.

insinuate

Definition: to suggest in an indirect way: imply. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: imply, allude. Antonyms: hide, withhold.

intermittent

Definition: coming and going at intervals: not continuous. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: infrequent, occasional. Antonyms: constant, regular.

manipulate

Definition: to manage or use skillfully; to manage especially with intent to deceive. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: shape, wield. Antonyms: destroy, idle.

sublime

Definition: grand or noble in thought, expression, or manner; having an impressive quality that inspires awe. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: exalted, superb. Antonyms: bad, inferior.

audacious

Definition: very bold and daring: fearless. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: adventurous, bold. Antonyms: afraid, cautious.

docile

Definition: easily taught, led or managed; obedient. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: gentle, meek. Antonyms: inflexible, stubborn.

douse

Definition: to plunge into a liquid; drench. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: soak, saturate. Antonyms: dehydrate, dry.

disdain

Definition: (n) a feeling of scorn for something or someone regarded as beneath oneself; (v) to look with scorn on. Part of Speech: noun / verb. Synonyms: arrogance, contempt. Antonyms: love, praise.

malignant

Definition: evil in influence or effect: injurious. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: destructive, fatal. Antonyms: harmless, helpful.

misgiving

Definition: a feeling of doubt or suspicion especially concerning a future event. Part of Speech: noun. Synonyms: hesitation, unease. Antonyms: assurance, trust.

mortify

Definition: to embarrass greatly: humiliate. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: disgrace, displease. Antonyms: aid, delight.

unorthodox

Definition: not usual. Part of Speech: adjective. Synonyms: different, unconventional. Antonyms: common, normal.

trepidation

Definition: a nervous or fearful feeling of uncertain agitation: apprehension. Part of Speech: noun. Synonyms: alarm, fright. Antonyms: assurance, confidence.

interrogate

Definition: to question formally and thoroughly. Part of Speech: verb. Synonyms: examine, grill. Antonyms: answer, reply.