IB SL Physics Unit 8: Energy Production

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16 Terms

1

specific energy

work per unit mass

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2

energy density

work per unit of area/volume

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3

high

ideal power sources have [low/high] specific energy and energy density (like nuclear power)

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4

incoming outgoing

on a Sankey diagram, the left is ____________ energy and the right is ____________ energy

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5

heat light sound

the three major energy robbers

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6

turbine

wind, hydro, and fossil fuels use a

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7

electron

this subatomic particle is released in solar power cells, creating electrical energy

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8

fission

method of nuclear power used today

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9

fission fusion

two types of nuclear power

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10

albedo

total scattered power over total incident power

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11

blackbody

perfect emitter of electromagnetic radiation

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12

temperature

everything with a _____________ emits radiation

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13

greenhouse effect

the process by which Earth’s atmosphere is 18 degrees C warmer than expected due to specific glasses absorbing infrared radation

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14

H20 C02 CH4 N20 CFC’s and 03

five major greenhouse gasses

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15

N2

Earth’s atmosphere is 72%

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16

02

Earth’s atmosphere is 21%

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