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Culture (At Sea)
formed by a mix of maritime and hospitality culture, made him more visual by uniforms, ranks, ship, and cruise routines
Contracts (For Maritime Employees)
Reflected the need to operate a vessel 24/7 and subject to international rather than ational regulation
Community (at Sea)
Crew communities are multinational with different nationalities, ages, backgrounds, and prior learning and individual needs and aspirations
Context (Of the Maritime Settings)
the landscape and/or seascape changes with the cruise
CONNECTIVITY
REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS
UTILIZATION
INFRASTRUCTURE
SECURITY
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Elements of Cruising (CRUISE)
PORTS OF CALL
OCEAN
RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
TRAFFIC
Elements of Cruising (PORT)
Leisure
Cruise tourism is a form of ______ and recreational tourism.
Recreational
Cruise tourism is a form of leisure and ______ tourism.
Vacation
Cruise tourism combines which three purposes (leisure, recreation, and ___)?
Maritime tourism
What type of tourism is cruise tourism, based on where it takes place?
water-based.
Maritime tourism refers to tourism that is Maritime and _____
Transportation
A cruise ship is both a means of ______ and a tourism product.
Product
A cruise ship is both a means of transportation and a tourism ______.
False
True or False: A cruise ship is only a means of transportation.
part of the destination experience
What does it mean that the ship is a tourism product?
Integrated
Cruise tourism is described as an ______ hospitality business.
Transportation
Accommodation
Food and beverage
Entertainment
Recreation
Guest services
Excursions
Retail
Name the eight components of an integrated hospitality business in cruising. (8- TA-FER-GER)
Excursions
Which component of cruising covers shore trips during port calls?
Retail
Which component of cruising covers shopping on board?
Destination
Cruise tourism is a multi-______ tourism experience.
Ports of call
A cruise's multi-destination experience is based on itineraries and ______.
Itineraries
Ports of call
What two things make cruising a multi-destination experience?
Experience
Cruise tourism is highly ______-oriented.
Interactions
An experience in cruising is composed of multiple ______ and activities.
True
True or False: The cruise experience is composed of multiple interactions and activities.
Service
Cruise tourism is ______-intensive, relying on human interaction and delivery.
Human interaction and service delivery
Service-intensive means the business relies heavily on what two things?
Interdependent
Cruise tourism is highly integrated and ______.
Integrated
Interdependent
Which two words describe how the parts of the cruise business relate to each other?
Multi-destination
Is cruise tourism a single-destination or multi-destination experience?
Leisure oriented
Ship centered
Multi destination
All-in-one tourism experience
Hospitality intensive
Experience oriented
International and multicultural
Highly organized and scheduled
Globally interconnected
Capital and infrastructure intensive
Environmentally and socially consequential
Dynamic and constantly evolving
Characteristics of a Cruise Tourism (12-LSM-AHE-IHG-CED)
Ecosystem
The cruise industry is best understood as a network or ______ rather than an industry controlled only by cruise lines.
Cruise Lines
The cruise industry is best understood as a network or ecosystem rather than an industry controlled only by ______.
Network
The cruise industry is best understood as a ______ or ecosystem rather than an industry controlled only by cruise lines.
False (it is a network or ecosystem)
True or False: The cruise industry is controlled only by cruise lines.
As a network or ecosystem
How is the cruise industry best understood, rather than as an industry controlled only by cruise lines?
Cruise lines
Who are the central commercial actors in the cruise industry?
Commercial
Cruise lines are the central ______ actors in the cruise industry.
false
True or False: Cruise lines operate independently of ports, destinations, and other stakeholders.
Ports
Destinations
Shipbuilders
Suppliers
Government
Travel intermediaries
Employees
Local communities
Name the eight stakeholders that cruise line operations depend on. (8-PDS-SG-TEL)
8
How many stakeholder groups, besides cruise lines, are listed as part of the cruise industry network?