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old testament

Last updated 2:56 AM on 10/14/26
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26 Terms

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Primary instruction given to Israel upon entering Canaan in Joshua

To drive out the Canaanite inhabitants due to their persistent wickedness and idolatry.

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Rahab

A Canaanite woman from Jericho who was incorporated into the family of God through her faith.

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Joshua 21 key theme

God's absolute faithfulness in fulfilling every single promise He made to Israel.

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The repetitive cycle in Judges

A recurring sequence of peace and idolatry, foreign oppression, desperate cries for help, deliverance through a judge, and subsequent return to sin.

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Root cause of Israel's moral chaos at the end of Judges

There was no king in Israel, and everyone did whatever seemed right in their own eyes.

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Major theological theme of the Book of Ruth

God sovereignly draws and welcomes all people to Himself in faith, including foreigners like the Moabite Ruth, whom He placed in the lineage of David and Jesus.

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Samuel

The prophet, priest, and final judge of Israel who anointed both Saul and David.

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Israel's flawed motivation for demanding a king (1 Samuel)

A desire to conform to the surrounding pagan nations and reject God's direct rule over them.

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Saul's disqualification from kingship

His rash disobedience, pride, and disregard for God's explicit commands.

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The Davidic Covenant (2 Samuel 7)

God's unconditional promise that a descendant of David would reign over an eternal kingdom and throne.

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Nathan

The prophet who confronted King David over his adultery with Bathsheba and the murder of Uriah.

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Absalom

David's son who murdered his brother and staged a rebellion to seize his father's throne.

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Downfall of King Solomon

Marrying many foreign wives who led his heart astray from wholehearted devotion to God into idolatry.

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Rehoboam

Solomon's son whose harsh response to the people caused the kingdom to split into Judah and Israel.

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Fall of the Northern and Southern Kingdoms

The northern kingdom of Israel fell to the Assyrian Empire, while the southern kingdom of Judah was later exiled by the Babylonian Empire.

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Primary focus and tone of 1-2 Chronicles

Written after the exile to inspire hope by spotlighting God's faithfulness to David's line and anticipating a future righteous king.

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Zerubbabel

The leader of the first wave of returned exiles who oversaw the reconstruction of the altar and the temple.

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Ezra

A priest and scribe who led the second wave of returning exiles to teach the Law of God and restore spiritual faithfulness.

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Nehemiah

The royal cupbearer who led the third return from exile to rebuild the broken walls of Jerusalem despite severe opposition.

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Ultimate spiritual conclusion of Ezra and Nehemiah

External laws, reformed leadership, and physical rebuilds fail without an inward, transformed heart.

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Haman

The high-ranking Persian official under King Xerxes who plotted the total extermination of the Jewish people.

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Theological emphasis of the Book of Esther

God works subtly and providentially behind the scenes to protect His covenant people and preserve David's royal line.