THE IMPORTANCE OF LAW

virtually (adv), /ˈvɜːtʃuəli/ → Almost completely or nearly. Example: The law influences us virtually all the time.

hầu như

dissolve (v), /dɪˈzɒlv/ → To officially end an organization, company, or agreement. Example: They decided to dissolve the commercial company.

giải thể

permeate (v), /ˈpɜːmieɪt/ → To spread through every part of something. Example: The idea of law has permeated all parts of social life.

thấm vào; lan rộng khắp

progressively (adv), /prəˈɡresɪvli/ → Gradually, over a period of time. Example: Society is progressively becoming more dependent on technology.

ngày càng

versatile (adj), /ˈvɜːsətaɪl/ → Able to be used for many different purposes. Example: Law is a versatile instrument for regulating society.

đa năng

degradation (n, U), /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən/ → The process of becoming worse or causing something to become worse. Example: The law can be used for either improvement or degradation.

sự suy thoái

expertise (n, U), /ˌekspɜːˈtiːz/ → Special knowledge or skill in a particular area. Example: Different areas require different kinds of professional expertise.

chuyên môn

apply throughout sth → To be relevant or effective in every part of something. Example: The law applies throughout our lives.

áp dụng/xuyên suốt

from A onwards → Starting from a particular time or stage and continuing after that. Example: The law affects people from childhood onwards.

kể từ… trở đi

engage the services of sb → To hire or use the services of someone. Example: Companies often engage the services of legal experts.

thuê/sử dụng dịch vụ của ai

take an interest in sth → To become interested in something. Example: More people are taking an interest in law.

quan tâm đến

seize up → To suddenly stop working properly. Example: Without IT experts, many systems would seize up.

ngừng hoạt động

the number of sth has never been greater → Used to emphasize that the quantity is at its highest level. Example: The number of laws has never been greater.

số lượng… chưa bao giờ lớn đến thế

do a great deal to do sth → To do a lot to achieve something. Example: Lawyers do a great deal to protect citizens' rights.

làm rất nhiều để

be involved in sth → To participate in or be connected with something. Example: Many lawyers are involved in public law work.

tham gia vào; liên quan đến

fit the bill → To have the qualities needed for a particular description or purpose. Example: Some lawyers would fit that bill.

phù hợp với mô tả/tiêu chí đó

for the sake of sth → For the purpose or benefit of something. Example: Laws are changed for the sake of public safety.

vì lợi ích/mục đích của

legally binding → Having to be obeyed because it is required by law. Example: The government introduced legally binding rules.

có tính ràng buộc pháp lý

gain financially from sth → To make money as a result of something. Example: Some people believe lawyers gain financially from misfortune.

kiếm lợi tài chính từ

have nothing to do with sth → To have no connection with something. Example: Much legal work has nothing to do with conflict.

không liên quan gì đến

statutory (adj), /ˈstætʃətəri/ → Related to laws that have been formally written and passed. Example: The government introduced several new statutory requirements.

theo luật

vindicate (v), /ˈvɪndɪkeɪt/ → To prove that someone is right or that their rights have been protected. Example: Lawyers work to vindicate the rights of citizens.

bảo vệ

revise (v), /rɪˈvaɪz/ → To change something in order to improve or correct it. Example: Courts can revise old laws.

sửa đổi; điều chỉnh

revere (v), /rɪˈvɪə(r)/ → To have great respect and admiration for someone. Example: Gandhi is revered by many people around the world.

tôn kính

characterise (v), /ˈkærəktəraɪz/ → To describe someone or something as having particular qualities. Example: Lawyers are sometimes characterised as being motivated by money.

mô tả

misfortune (n, U), /mɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/ → Bad luck or an unfortunate event. Example: Some people believe that lawyers profit from other people's misfortune.

bất hạnh

remunerate (v), /rɪˈmjuːnəreɪt/ → To pay someone for work or a service. Example: Public law work is not always lavishly remunerated.

trả công

disaffection (n, U), /ˌdɪsəˈfekʃən/ → A feeling of dissatisfaction or loss of support. Example: Limited understanding can lead to public disaffection with the law.

sự mất niềm tin

dissatisfaction (n, U), /ˌdɪsˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/ → A feeling that something is not good or satisfactory. Example: Better communication could reduce public dissatisfaction.

sự không hài lòng

The way in which + S + V - The way in which the idea of law has permeated social life is significant.

cách thức mà…

By which + noun + is/are + V3 - Law has become the standard by which behaviour needs to be judged.→ by which

dựa trên đó

function (n) (C), /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ → The purpose or role of something. Example: The main function of the heart is to pump blood.

chức năng; vai trò

function (v), /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ → To work or operate in a particular way. Example: The machine is not functioning properly.

vận hành

be of little interest to someone (phrase), /bi əv ˈlɪtl ˈɪntrəst tə/ → To be something that someone is not very interested in. Example: Politics is of little interest to me.

không mấy được ai quan tâm

purely (adv), /ˈpjʊəli/ → Only; for one reason and not for another. Example: The decision was made purely for financial reasons.

chỉ đơn thuần

financial greed (phrase), /faɪˈnænʃəl ɡriːd/ → A strong desire for more money or wealth. Example: The project was driven by financial greed.

lòng tham tài chính

criticize (v), /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/ → To say what you think is wrong with someone or something. Example: The report criticized the government for its decision.

chỉ trích; phê bình

civil liberties (n) (plural), /ˌsɪvəl ˈlɪbətiz/ → The basic rights and freedoms that people have in society. Example: The new law could threaten civil liberties.

các quyền tự do dân sự

embryo (n) (C), /ˈembriəʊ/ → A very young developing human or animal before it is fully formed. Example: The embryo develops rapidly during the early stages of pregnancy.

phôi thai

legislative output (n) (U), /ˈledʒɪslətɪv ˈaʊtpʊt/ → The laws and other legal measures produced by a government or legislature. Example: The country's legislative output increased significantly last year.

kết quả lập pháp

make an accusation in (phrase), /meɪk ən ˌækjuˈzeɪʃən ɪn/ → To accuse someone of doing something in a particular situation or statement. Example: He made an accusation in his letter against the company.

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