Tajweed Midterm

Izhar

-Literally: to make clear or apparent

-to pronounce the ن clearly and completely

-when ن with sukoon or tanween is followed by a throat letter (ء ه ع ح غ ج)

Idgham

-Literally: to insert or merge

-to assimilate a letter into another letter

-for ن and tanween, its divided into with and without ghunna

-assimilation of the  ن sakinah at the end of a word or tanween into the next letter if the following begins with يرملون

-if it is followed by ل or ر there is no ghunna

Iqlab

-Literally: to change

-to change a ن sakinah or tanween into a م with ghunna when followed by a ب

Ikhfa

-Literally: to hide

-An attribute between izhar and idgham without shaddah

-has two opinions: shoudl the tounge be at the makraj of ن or the next letter in ikhfa

Izhar Shafawi

م pronouced clearly

Ikhfa shafawi

م with sukun followed by ب

Idgham Shafawi

م at the end of a word is merged into م at beginning of next word