Ethernet Cabling, Fiber, Coaxial Cables & Connectors

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17 Terms

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UTP / STP Twisted-Pair Copper Cable

Balanced copper cabling used for Ethernet LANs; protected by shielding (STP) or unshielded (UTP) variants.

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Cat 5e Copper Cable

Enhanced twisted-pair cable supporting speeds up to 1 Gbps at a maximum distance of 100 meters.

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Cat 6 Copper Cable

Twisted-pair cable supporting 1 Gbps up to 100 meters, or up to 10 Gbps over a restricted distance of 55 meters.

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Cat 6a Copper Cable

Augmented Cat 6 cable supporting full 10 Gbps speeds up to 100 meters with reduced crosstalk.

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RJ45 Connector

Standard 8-pin, 8-position modular connector used for twisted-pair Ethernet cables.

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RJ11 Connector

Smaller 6-position, 2-to-4 conductor connector used primarily for legacy telephone and DSL lines.

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Single-Mode Fiber (SMF)

Fiber optic cable with a narrow core (8-10 microns) using lasers; supports long-distance campus and WAN runs (tens of kilometers).

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Multimode Fiber (MMF)

Fiber optic cable with a wider core (50-62.5 microns) using LEDs; used for shorter distances within data centers or buildings.

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LC Connector (Lucent Connector)

Small form-factor (SFF) fiber connector with a push-pull latch; widely used in modern data centers.

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SC Connector (Subscriber / Square Connector)

Square fiber connector utilizing a push-pull snap-in mechanism.

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ST Connector (Straight Tip)

Legacy fiber connector featuring a bayonet-style twist-lock mechanism.

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RG-6 Coaxial Cable

Coaxial cable standard commonly used for broadband cable modems and television distribution.

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RG-59 Coaxial Cable

Older, lower-bandwidth coaxial cable often used for legacy CCTV security camera analog video feeds.

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F-Type Connector

Threaded coaxial connector used to screw RG-6 cables into cable modems and televisions.

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BNC Connector (Bayonet Neill-Concelman)

Push-and-twist lock coaxial connector used in legacy 10BASE-2 Thinnet Ethernet or professional video.

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Plenum-Rated Cable

Special fire-retardant cable jacket required when running cables through drop ceilings or raised floors used for HVAC air circulation.

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PVC-Rated Cable

Standard polyvinyl chloride cable jacket used for normal vertical or horizontal runs (produces toxic gas if burned; cannot be used in plenums).