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UTP / STP Twisted-Pair Copper Cable
Balanced copper cabling used for Ethernet LANs; protected by shielding (STP) or unshielded (UTP) variants.
Cat 5e Copper Cable
Enhanced twisted-pair cable supporting speeds up to 1 Gbps at a maximum distance of 100 meters.
Cat 6 Copper Cable
Twisted-pair cable supporting 1 Gbps up to 100 meters, or up to 10 Gbps over a restricted distance of 55 meters.
Cat 6a Copper Cable
Augmented Cat 6 cable supporting full 10 Gbps speeds up to 100 meters with reduced crosstalk.
RJ45 Connector
Standard 8-pin, 8-position modular connector used for twisted-pair Ethernet cables.
RJ11 Connector
Smaller 6-position, 2-to-4 conductor connector used primarily for legacy telephone and DSL lines.
Single-Mode Fiber (SMF)
Fiber optic cable with a narrow core (8-10 microns) using lasers; supports long-distance campus and WAN runs (tens of kilometers).
Multimode Fiber (MMF)
Fiber optic cable with a wider core (50-62.5 microns) using LEDs; used for shorter distances within data centers or buildings.
LC Connector (Lucent Connector)
Small form-factor (SFF) fiber connector with a push-pull latch; widely used in modern data centers.
SC Connector (Subscriber / Square Connector)
Square fiber connector utilizing a push-pull snap-in mechanism.
ST Connector (Straight Tip)
Legacy fiber connector featuring a bayonet-style twist-lock mechanism.
RG-6 Coaxial Cable
Coaxial cable standard commonly used for broadband cable modems and television distribution.
RG-59 Coaxial Cable
Older, lower-bandwidth coaxial cable often used for legacy CCTV security camera analog video feeds.
F-Type Connector
Threaded coaxial connector used to screw RG-6 cables into cable modems and televisions.
BNC Connector (Bayonet Neill-Concelman)
Push-and-twist lock coaxial connector used in legacy 10BASE-2 Thinnet Ethernet or professional video.
Plenum-Rated Cable
Special fire-retardant cable jacket required when running cables through drop ceilings or raised floors used for HVAC air circulation.
PVC-Rated Cable
Standard polyvinyl chloride cable jacket used for normal vertical or horizontal runs (produces toxic gas if burned; cannot be used in plenums).