Feedback and Control Systems

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Last updated 11:15 AM on 8/19/24
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25 Terms

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Control System

The backbone of all control systems that manages, commands, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.

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Feedback

Information that managers use to correct their organization's actual performance.

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Feedback Control

A process that managers use to evaluate how effectively their teams meet the stated goals at the end of a production process.

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Positive Feedback

In a positive control system, the setpoint and output values are added.

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Closed-loop Systems

Using feedback in closed-loop systems improves control by automatically adjusting the controller output to reduce the error.

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Control Systems

Used in manufacturing to control machinery, optimize production, and ensure consistent quality.

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Negative Feedback

In a negative control, the setpoint and output values are subtracted.

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Thermostat Sensor

The feedback sensor that measures the room temperature and compares it to the desired temperature or set point.

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Control System

A set of mechanical or electronic devices that regulates other devices or systems by way of control loops.

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Controller

The brain that receives feedback about the body's temperature and regulates it.

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Overall Performance

The ability to track the process output and, thus, track the system's overall performance.

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Controlling Processes

Large industrial control systems are used for controlling processes.

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Feedback Controller

Measures the output of a process and manipulates the input to drive the process variable toward the desired setpoint.

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Closed-Loop System

A control system that maintains a relationship of one system variable to another by comparing functions of these variables.

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Error

The difference between the actual and desired value.

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Electronic System

A physical interconnection of components or parts that gather various amounts of information together.

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Interconnection System

A practical aspect of electronic systems that can be combined in series or parallel to form bigger systems.

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Control System

Any subsystems can be represented as a simple block with an input and output.

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Control Theory

A combination of various elements connected as a unit to direct or regulate itself or any other system.

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Camshaft Position Sensor

A magnetic sensor used to measure the camshaft's speed and the position of each piston.

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Control Theory

Positive and Negative feedback are the two major classifications of feedback used in control systems.

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Feedback

Considered a major part of a closed-loop control system that utilizes negative feedback to provide a sampled output signal back to the input.

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Audio Feedback

The ringing noise sometimes present in sound systems, often described as squealing or screeching.

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Feedback Signal

This signal is used to correct the variation in achieved output from the desired one in the control system.

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Negative Feedback

The input and output signals are of different phases, thus the two are subtracted.