The French Revolution was a pivotal period of radical social and political change in France and across Europe, lasting from 1789 until the late 1790s. This revolution was marked by the rise of democracy, the decline of monarchical power, and the radical changes in the societal structure, including the abolition of feudal privileges. Key events such as the Storming of the Bastille, the Reign of Terror, and the establishment of the First French Republic shaped the course of modern history, impacting rights, liberty, and governance worldwide.

Three Estates

The social classes in France prior to the revolution: the First Estate (clergy), Second Estate (nobility), and Third Estate (commoners), which faced inequality.

Economic factors of the French Revolution

Debt from wars and rising food costs burdened the Third Estate, contributing to the revolution.

Storming of the Bastille

A symbolic act against royal tyranny, marking the start of the French Revolution.

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

A document focusing on equality and individual rights established during the French Revolution.

Reign of Terror

A radical phase during the revolution characterized by mass executions and political purges under Robespierre.

Guillotine

A device used for execution during the French Revolution, symbolizing the radical methods of the Reign of Terror.

Legacy of the French Revolution

The end of the feudal system in France and the emergence of modern democratic ideals and human rights.

Napoleon Bonaparte

A key figure who emerged after the French Revolution, ultimately leading to significant political changes in France.

Global impact of French revolutionary ideals

The influence on modern democratic governance and the promotion of human rights around the world.