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Imperialism

A policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, military force, or other means.

Anti-imperialism

Opposition to imperialism, often based on moral or political grounds.

Teller Amendment

The 1898 declaration that the U.S. would not annex Cuba after the Spanish-American War.

Platt Amendment

The 1901 amendment that allowed U.S. intervention in Cuba and established a naval base at Guantanamo Bay.

Spanish-American War

The 1898 conflict between the U.S. and Spain, leading to U.S. control over Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.

Philippine Insurrection

The conflict between the U.S. and Filipino revolutionaries following the U.S. annexation of the Philippines.

Big Stick Diplomacy

The foreign policy principle of Theodore Roosevelt, emphasizing the use of military power to achieve diplomatic goals.

Dollar Diplomacy

The foreign policy strategy of William Howard Taft, focusing on using financial investments to expand American influence.

Roosevelt Corollary

An extension of the Monroe Doctrine asserting the U.S. could intervene in Latin America to maintain stability.

Fourteen Points

President Woodrow Wilson's list of principles for peace after World War I, advocating for self-determination and a League of Nations.

League of Nations

An international organization proposed by Woodrow Wilson to maintain world peace, which the U.S. ultimately did not join.

Treaty of Versailles

The 1919 peace treaty that ended World War I and imposed harsh penalties on Germany.

Espionage Act

The 1917 law that prohibited interference with military operations or support of U.S. enemies during wartime.

Schenck v. United States

A Supreme Court case that upheld the Espionage Act, ruling that speech creating a 'clear and present danger' could be restricted.

Dawes Severalty Act

The 1887 law aimed at assimilating Native Americans by allotting them individual plots of land.

Wounded Knee Massacre

The 1890 incident in which over 300 Lakota Sioux were killed by the U.S. Army, effectively ending Indian resistance.

Knights of Labor

An early labor organization that sought broad social reforms, including an eight-hour workday.

American Federation of Labor (AFL)

A labor union founded to improve wages, working conditions, and hours for skilled workers.

Horizontal Integration

A business strategy that involves acquiring companies in the same industry to monopolize the market.

Vertical Integration

A business model where a company controls all aspects of production, from raw materials to finished goods.

Andrew Carnegie

An industrialist who led the expansion of the steel industry in the United States and advocated for vertical integration.

Social Darwinism

The belief that society evolves through competition and that certain groups are superior to others.

The Gospel of Wealth

The idea that the wealthy have a moral obligation to distribute their wealth for the betterment of society.

Populism

A political movement that emerged in the late 19th century, advocating for the interests of farmers and laborers.

William Jennings Bryan

A prominent American politician known for his advocacy of free silver and his 'Cross of Gold' speech.

Progressivism

A social and political movement aiming to address issues caused by industrialization, urbanization, and corruption.

What is Imperialism?

A policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, military force, or other means.

What is Anti-imperialism?

Opposition to imperialism, often based on moral or political grounds.

What was the Teller Amendment?

The 1898 declaration that the U.S. would not annex Cuba after the Spanish-American War.

What did the Platt Amendment allow?

It allowed U.S. intervention in Cuba and established a naval base at Guantanamo Bay.

What caused the Spanish-American War?

Key factors included the sinking of the Maine, Yellow Journalism, and the De Lome Letter.

What was the outcome of the Philippine Insurrection?

It was a conflict between the U.S. and Filipino revolutionaries following the U.S. annexation of the Philippines.

What was Theodore Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy?

A foreign policy emphasizing the use of military power to achieve diplomatic goals.

What was Taft's Dollar Diplomacy?

A strategy focusing on using financial investments to expand American influence.

What were Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points?

A list of principles for peace after World War I, advocating self-determination and a League of Nations.

Why was the League of Nations controversial?

The U.S. ultimately did not join, leading to debates about international involvement and sovereignty.