Phonetics week 2 and 3 (chp 11 both books) ( Flashcards | Quizlet
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23 Terms
How is 'L1' defined in the lecture notes?
persons first langauge
What is the definition of 'Egressive'?
Air moves outward from the lungs.
What is the definition of 'Ingressive'?
Air moves inward.
What is a 'breath group'?
A sequence of words or syllables produced on a single expiration.
What functions does the respiratory system serve in speech production?
Provides airflow/energy and controls loudness
What is the Laryngeal System?
The larynx and have the vocal folds to create sound
What is the Supralaryngeal System?
structures above the larynx
Which structures within the Laryngeal System create sound?
vocal folds
What is the first cavity listed under the Supralaryngeal System?
Pharyngeal cavity
What is the second cavity listed under the Supralaryngeal System?
Oral cavity
What is the third cavity listed under the Supralaryngeal System?
Nasal cavity
Which US dialect region is identified for the Southern region?
Southern Dialect Region
Which US dialect region is identified for the Western region?
Western Dialect Region
Which US dialect region is identified for the central region?
Midlands Dialect Region
Which US dialect region is identified for the Northern region?
Northern Dialect Regions
Which specific area of the United States is listed as a dialect region alongside Northern, Southern, Western, and Midlands?
Northeastern United States
What does the abbreviation 'AAE' stand for in the list of dialects?
African American English
Which system provides airflow and energy for speech production?
respiratory system
Where are the structures of the Supralaryngeal System located relative to the larynx?
above the larynx
In egressive airflow, where does air move outward from?
the lungs
Which system controls loudness in speech production?
respiratory system
How many cavities are listed under the Supralaryngeal System?
3 (Pharyngeal cavity, Oral cavity, Nasal cavity)
What are the six dialect categories listed in the notes?
Southern Dialect Region, Western Dialect Region, Midlands Dialect Region, Northern Dialect Regions, Northeastern United States, African American English (AAE)