Functional Groups

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Last updated 6:13 PM on 10/4/26
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14 Terms

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Alkane

naming: -ane

  • single bonds

ex: ethane (2 carbon alkane)

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Alkene

naming: -ene

  • double bonds

ex: ethene (2 carbon alkene)

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Alkyne

naming: -yne

  • triple bonds

ex: ethyne (2 carbon alkyne)

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Alcohol

naming: -ol

  • OH group

ex: pentanol


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Ether

naming: ROR

  • polar (if R groups are relatively short)

ex: dimethyl ether


6
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Haloalkane

naming: “halogen name, -ane"

  • hydrocarbon w/ a halogen

ex: chlormethane (chlorine, 1 carbon, -ane)


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