psych brain parts

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22 Terms

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Left Hemisphere

Controls right ride of your body, verbal and language skills

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right hemisphere

processes visual and spatial information

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cerebellum

controls muscle tone and balamce, coordination of movement, procedural learning

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medulla

controls involuntary actions, breathing, digestion, heart rate, and swallowing

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pons

passes neural information form one brain region to another, REM sleep

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RAS (Reticular information)

wakeful, alertness, reticular info, voluntary movement and eye movement, learning, emotion, cognition

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Thalamus

-relays sensory information, receives sensory info

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hypotholamus

control temp, water balance, hunger, sex drive, activate sympathetic nervous system, and endocrine

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lateral and ventromedial hypotholamus

controls the amount you eat, when you feel hungry

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amygdala

expression of anger, fear, frustration

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hippocampus

processing and making new memories

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frontal lobes

higher level thought and reasoning, working memory, making judgements, making plans

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prefrontal cortex

executive decision making

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motor cortex

planning, controlling, executing voluntary movement

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broca’s area

language processing, if there is damage to the area that means you lose your ability to speak

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occipital lobes

processes visual input

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temporal lobes

auditory input, processing speech, appreciating music

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wernickes area

understanding language, damage to this area means you cannot understand speech

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parietal lobes

somato sensory information, temperature, pressure, texture, primary somatosensory cortex

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what does an eeg measure

measures subtle changes in brain electrical activity

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CAT scans=

cross sectional images

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what test uses radioactive glucose to see how brains are working?

PET scans