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Soil degredation
result of human activities such as intensive agricultural practices on susceptible lands where land is used beyond its inherent capacity
Examples of intensice agricultural processes
tillage, machinery, inorganic fertilizers, no cover-crops, mono-cropping
Ecosystem goods and services impacted by soil erosion
provisioning of material goods and services, regulation of ecosystem processes, non-material services
soil erosion
soil organic metter decline
soil contamination
loss of soil biodiversity
soil surface sealing
soil compaction
salinization
landslides
desertification
soil erosion by water
prevented with contour farming
soil erosion by wind
soil erosion by tillage
soil erosion through co-extraction with crops, vehicles, and machinery
loss of soil depth
three ways erosion affects plant growth principally
loss of soil nutrients and carbon
changes in soil health
depositional effects
agronomic measures
soil management measures