Sub Saharan Africa

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20 Terms

1
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Most of the world’s top chocolate companies import cocoa from this West African Nation

Ghana

2
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This country was divided in 2011 into northern section (predominately Muslim) and a southern section (predominately Christian)

Sudan

3
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Between 1822 and 1861 some 15,000 African Americans settled in this country that was granted independence by the US in 1847

Liberia

4
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This is the world’s largest desert

The Sahara

5
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The eastern tip of Africa is called ________ and contains the countries of

The Horn of Africa; Djibouti, Ethiopia, Somalia, Eritrea

6
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The people of this large island only 250 miles off the southeast African coast, consider themselves closely aligned with Indonesia and French remnants of West Africa

Madagascar

7
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This portion of Eastern Africa is known for shifting tectonic plates, a fracture in the Earth’s surface that widens over time, and is an elongated basin bounded by opposed steeply dipping normal faults

Great Rift Valley

8
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South Africa

9
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Somalia

10
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Madagascar

11
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Eswatini

12
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The 4 bodies of water that define the boundaries of Africa

Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Indian Ocean, Atlantic Ocean

13
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The highest peak in Africa is

Mt. Kilimanjaro

14
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This term describes climate zones with the same average temperature and same average precipitation

Biomes

15
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This is the country is the 6th largest oil producer in the world, the largest population in sub-Saharan Africa and the highest GDP in Africa

Nigeria

16
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This point of land on the southern tip of Africa is known historically for stormy weather and rough seas

Cape of Good Hope

17
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This island is located in-between Africa and Southern America and is famous for their turtles, Charles Darwin and the British Royal Air Force using is as a staging base for their war against Argentina in 1982

Ascension Island

18
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The African Great Lakes are affiliated with the Great Rift Valley and contain 25% of the planet’s unfrozen surface fresh water. The 3 lakes that makeup this group are

Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika, Lake Malawi

19
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This geographic, maritime choke point is located off the Horn of Africa and connects the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden

The Bab-El-Mandeb

20
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The African continent stretches _______ from the North (Mediterranean Sea) to the South (Cape of Good Hope.) In total area the continent is 3 times larger than the US

5,000 miles