NHA CCMA Exam

name this insurance model: fixed annual fee, PCP required, strictly in-network coverage

HMO; health maintenance organization

name this insurance model: flexible network options, no strict PCP referrals needed, can see providers in or out of network

PPO; preferred provider organization

name this insurance model: hybrid model combining HMO restrictions and PPO flexibility, most flexible, can self-refer to specialists

POS; point of service

name category of insurance plan: insurance plans with contracts with medical organizations

managed care

name this type of care model: coordinated, team-based care approach, led by PCP

PCMH; patient-centered medical home

name this type of care model: financial model tied to quality metrics and value-based outcomes

ACO, accountable care

name this insurance program: targets those 65+ or permanently disabled, federal insurance, segmented into different parts

Medicare

name this insurance program: targets low-income individuals/families; state and federal funded

medicaid

name this insurance program: targets active-duty military, retirees, and dependents; government funded

tricare

name this insurance program: targets employees injured on the job, state mandated, covers medical bills and any lost wages

workers’ comp

name this insurance program: targets dependents of disabled/deceased veterans, managed by department of veterans affairs

CHAMPVA

which medicare part is this: hospital coverage, usually no monthly premium

part A

which medicare part is this: covers prescription drugs

part D

which medicare part is this: covers medical visits, pay monthly premium

part B

which medicare part is this: private insurers, included hospitalizations, medical coverage, and prescription drugs

part C

name the root meaning: oste

bone

name the root meaning: myo

muscle

name the root meaning: neur

nerve

name the root meaning: derm

skin

name the root meaning: cardi

heart

name the root meaning: angi

vessel

name the root meaning: ven/phleb

vein

name the root meaning: encephal

brain

name the root meaning: rhin

nose

name the root meaning: hepat

liver

name the root meaning: gastr

stomach

name the root meaning: nephr

kidney

name the prefix meaning: hyper-

above

name the prefix meaning: hypo-

below

name the prefix meaning: tachy-

fast

name the prefix meaning: Brady-

slow

name the prefix meaning: endo-

within

name the prefix meaning: peri-

around

name the prefix meaning: sub-

below

name the prefix meaning: anti-

against

name the prefix meaning: poly-

many

name the prefix meaning: dys-

painful

name the suffix meaning: -ectomy

removal

name the suffix meaning: -gram

picture

name the suffix meaning: -itis

inflammation

name the suffix meaning: -pathy

disease

name the suffix meaning: -stomy

opening

name the suffix meaning: -otomy

incision

name the suffix meaning: -ology

study of

name the suffix meaning: -algia

pain

name the suffix meaning: -emia

blood condition

name the suffix meaning: -osis

abnormal condition

name this body system: protects organs, supports frame, produces blood; 206 bones, joints, cartilage

skeletal

name this body system: enables movement, maintains posture, generates heat; skeletal, smooth, and cardiac

muscular

name this body system: transports oxygen, nutrients, and metabolic waste; heart, arteries, veins, capillaries

cardiovascular

name this body system: gas exchange; lungs, trachea, bronchi, alveoli

respiratory

name this body system: fast-acting control, coordination, signaling; brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves

nervous

name this body system: breaks down food, absorbs nutrients; stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas

digestive

name this body system: filters blood, excretes waste, fluid balance; kidneys, ureter, bladder, urethra

urinary

name this body system: slow acting hormone regulation and homeostasis; pituitary, thyroid, adrenal glands

endocrine

name this body system: defense against pathogens, fluid retrieval; lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, vessels

lymphatic/immune

name this body system: barrier protection, temperature regulation; skin, hair, nails sweat glands

integumentary

name this body system: procreation, sex hormone production; gonads. uterus

reproductive

what type of bone are these: femur, humerus

long

what type of bone are these: carpals, tarsals

short

what type of bone are these: sternum, scapula

flat

what type of bone are these: vertebrae, pelvis

irregular

what type of bone are these: patella

sesamoid

what type of muscle is this: found in the walls of internal organs and blood vessels, involuntary, non-striated

smoothwhat type of muscle is this:

what type of muscle is this: found exclusively in the myocardium, involuntary, striated

cardiac

what type of muscle is this: attached to bones via tendons, responsible for conscious body movement; voluntary, striated

skeletal

which chambers of the heart are on the top? which are on the bottom?

top: atria, bottom: ventricles

what is the standard blood volume for an adult?

~5 L

what type of blood vessel is this: carry oxygenated blood away from the heart (or returning oxygenated blood to the heart from the lungs)

artery

what type of blood vessel is this: carry deoxygenated blood to the heart (or deoxygenated blood to the lungs for gas exchange); contain valves

veins

what type of blood vessel is this: microscopic, single-cell thick vessels where nutrient and gas exchange occurs

capillaries

describe the 7 landmarks of the airway pathway beginning with the nasal cavity

1. nasal cavity

2. pharynx

3. larynx

4. trachea

5. bronchi

6. bronchioles

7. alveoli

what is the mechanical process of moving air in and out of the lungs?

ventilation

where does gas exchange occur in the lungs?

in the alveoli

what does gas exchange help maintain by adjusting CO2 elimination?

pH of the blood

what 2 structures are contained within the CNS?

1. brain

2. spinal cord

what makes up the PNS?

peripheral nerves

what are the system breakdowns of the PNS?

1. somatic (voluntary control, skeletal muscles) and autonomic (involuntary control, organs)

2. autonomic into sympathetic (fight-or-flight) and parasympathetic (rest-and-digest)

which gland is this: master gland, in the brain

pituitarywhich gland is this:

which gland is this: controls metabolism, in the neck

thyroid

which gland is this: controls stress and cortisol levels, on top of kidneys

adrenal

which gland is this: testes and ovaries, produces sex hormones

gonads

which gland is this: produces melatonin, controls sleep, in the brain

pineal

which gland is this: controls calcium regulation

parathyroid

which gland is this: controls insulin, glucagon, and blood sugar

pancreas

list the 7 landmarks of the GI tract pathway beginning with the mouth

1. mouth

2. esophagus

3. stomach

4. small intestine

5. large intestine

6. rectum

7. anus

list the 4 landmarks of the urinary filtration pathway beginning with the kidneys

1. kidneys

2. ureters

3. bladder

4. urethra

what is considered a normal adult urinary output?

1-2 L/day

name the 3 layers of skin from superficial to deep

1. epidermis (outer, avascular)

2. dermis (middle, vascular)

3. hypodermis/subcutaneous

what is considered a normal adult temperature?

97.5-99.5 F

what is considered a normal adult heart rate?

60-100 BPM

what is considered a normal adult respiratory rate?

12-20 breaths/min

what is considered a normal adult blood pressure?

90-140 / 60-90 mmHg

what is considered a normal adult SpO2?

>/= 95%

what classification of blood pressure is this: SYS: >/= 140 OR DIA: >/= 90

stage 2 hypertension

what classification of blood pressure is this: SYS: <120 AND DIA: <80

normal

what classification of blood pressure is this: SYS: 130-139 OR DIA: 80-89

stage 1 hypertension

what classification of blood pressure is this: SYS: >180 AND/OR DIA: >120

crisis

what classification of blood pressure is this: SYS: 120-129 AND DIA: <80

elevated

list the 5 temperature sites

1. oral (mouth)

2. tympanic (ear)

3. temporal (forehead)

4. axillary (underarm)

5. rectal