GEO final

Definition of Regions

Regions are differentiated based on physical geography, cultural identity, political boundaries, and economic activities.

Factors Differentiating Regions

Physical geography, cultural identity, economic activity, and political/historical context.

Elements of Physical Geography

Climate, terrain, natural resources.

Elements of Cultural Identity

Language, religion, traditions.

Core/Periphery Model

Describes how core regions dominate peripheries in economic and political contexts.

Example of Core Regions in Canada

Ontario and Quebec, known as manufacturing and governance centers.

Example of Periphery Regions in Canada

Atlantic Canada, Western Canada, and the North, primarily resource suppliers.

Atlantic Canada Subregions

Newfoundland and Labrador, Maritimes (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, PEI).

Challenges in Atlantic Canada

Economic decline due to overreliance on primary industries and limited industrialization.

Hibernia Project

Offshore oil platform that has boosted Newfoundland's economy since 1997.

Impacts of Overfishing

Decline of the fishing industry, habitat loss, and international competition.

Equalization Payments

Redistributive funds supporting 'have-not' provinces, primarily in Atlantic Canada.

Cultural Tensions from Acadian History

Expulsions before the Seven Years’ War led to demographic changes and tensions.

Intercolonial Railway (1876)

Connected the Maritimes but favored central Canada in transportation.

Future Prospects for Atlantic Canada

Focus on diversification, urbanization, and sustainable resource management.

Fishing Industry Challenges

Include overfishing, habitat loss, international competition, and mismanagement.

Population Distribution in Atlantic Canada

Dispersed with urbanization pressures affecting rural economies.

Impact of Confederation on Atlantic Provinces

Mixed results; resulted in struggles for manufacturing due to tariffs.