Depressive Disorders

These flashcards cover key concepts related to depressive disorders, including definitions of different types of depression, symptoms, and treatment options.

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

A mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and a lack of interest or pleasure in previously enjoyed activities.

Persistent Depressive Disorder

A milder form of depression lasting at least two years in adults, often beginning in childhood or adolescence.

Post Partum Depression

A depressive episode that occurs within four weeks of childbirth.

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)

A severe form of premenstrual syndrome characterized by mood swings, irritability, and depression during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.

Substance/Medication-Induced Depression

Clinical findings of depression resulting from the use of or withdrawal from drugs or alcohol.

Serotonin Syndrome

A potentially life-threatening condition caused by excessive serotonin, often due to drug interactions, characterized by symptoms like high fever and agitation.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

A type of psychotherapy that aims to identify and challenge negative thought patterns associated with depression.

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

A treatment for severe depression involving electrically induced seizures to relieve symptoms.

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

A class of antidepressants that increase serotonin levels in the brain by blocking its reuptake.

Symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder

May include depressed mood, anhedonia, low energy, weight changes, sleep disturbances, feelings of worthlessness, and suicidal thoughts.