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Causes of the disease
punishment from God/ the result of sin
astrology
imbalance in the four humours
miasma
Prevention/Treatment of the disease- Religious/Supernatural
prayer
pilgrimage
mass
fasting
offerings at shrines
touching holy relics
charms/amulets
Prevention/Treatment of disease - Humoural
bloodletting, purging, enemas → getting rid of bad humours/balancing the humours
Treatment/Prevention of disease - General
herbal remedies-> theriaca
regimen sanitatis
Who developed the Four Humours Theory?
Hippocrates
What are the four humours?
blood, choler, phlegm, black bile
Why was the Four Humour Theory so popular?
it was supported by the Church which held immense power at the time
What was the Four Humours Theory also linked to?
people’s personalities and the ‘elements of the universe’, seasons
Who developed the Theory of Opposites?
Galen
Who wrote ‘The Canon of Medicine’?
Avicenna (Ibn Sina)
What did ‘The Canon of Medicine’ include?
Galen’s ideas of humours and anatomy, a list of 800 medical remedies, 650 recipes for drug treatments