separation of powers
A model of governance where the state is divided into branches, each with its own powers and responsibilities to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power.
judicial review
The power of courts to assess whether a law is in compliance with the Constitution.
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separation of powers
A model of governance where the state is divided into branches, each with its own powers and responsibilities to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power.
judicial review
The power of courts to assess whether a law is in compliance with the Constitution.
checks and balances
A system that ensures that no one branch of government can dominate the others, maintaining a balance of power.
federalism
A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states.
due process
Legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights that are owed to a person, ensuring fair treatment.