ETHICS: Module 6: Rights Based Ethics

Rights Based Ethics
Active
Passive
recognize
Conform

• The “Rights” philosophy

• The morality of an action depends on whether they _ and _ with the rights others rightfully deserve.

• Hindi enough yung recognize dapat may _.

• A_ rights

• P_ rights

Active rights
Privilege
Power

• The _ and the _ _ rights that concern their holders’ own action.

• Maeenjoy mo lang to kapag ginagawa mo.

• “Right to vote”

• A professor has an (_) privilege-right to choose how to conduct his examinations, as well as the grading therof.

Passive rights
Claim
immunity
Positive
Negative

• The _ and the _ are “_” that regulate the actions of others.

• Kahit wala kang ginagawa, naeenjoy mo siya.

• Right to privacy.

• A professor has a _ immunity-right that his university does not reprimand him for being too political.

• Interference:

  • P_

  • N_

• Involves another person.

Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights
Adequate food
Housing
Education
Health,
Social security,
Cultural life,
water and sanitation,
work
Demographic
Group
Economic
Social

• Include the rights to A_, H_, E_, H_, S_, take part in C_, W_ and S_, and W_.

• Depend on the _ that you have.

• Depend on the _ that you belong.

• Depend on you _ group, _ group.

Civil and Political rights
Life
Religion
Speech
Assembly
Electoral rights
Due process
Fair trial

• Include the rights to L_, freedom of R_, freedom of S_, freedom of A, E_, and right to D_ and a F_.

• They apply to everyone regardless of your demographic, sex, group, whatnot.

Human rights
Inherent
Race
Sex
Nationality
Ethnicity
Language
Religion

• Are rights _ to all human beings, regardless of R_, S_, N_, E_, L_, R_, or any other status.

• Everyone is entitled to these rights without discrimination.

No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.

Section I, Article II, 1987 Bill of Rights?

Procedural process
Substantive process

Due processes:

Procedural process
What process is due
When it is due
Degree of what is due.

• requires a determination of _, _, and _.

• Technicality

Substantive process
Fair
Reasonable
Just

• Requires that the law must be _, _, and _.

• Reason

Equal Protection Clause

• Applies only to persons or things that are identically situated and does not bar a reasonable classification of the subject of legislation and a classification is reasonable.

• Men and Women are not identically situated.

Plain View
Airport search
Customs search
Waiver / Consented search
Stop and Frisk
Search incident to a lawful arrest
Emergency and urgent circumstances

Warrantless arrest: P A C W S S E)