Last minute anatomy review exam 1

• calcaneus

• talus

• navicular

• cuneiforms

• metatarsal 1-3

medial longitudinal arch bones

calcaneonavicular “spring” ligament

medial longitudinal arch ligament

• tibialis posterior

• tibialis anterior

medial longitudinal arch muscles

• calcaneus

• cuboid

• metatarsals 4-5

lateral longitudinal arch bones

• long plantar ligament

• plantar aponeurosis

lateral longitudinal arch ligaments

peroneal tendons

lateral longitudinal arch tendons

• cuneiform

• cuboid

• metatarsals

transverse arch bones

• interosseous muscles

• fibularis longus tendon

• adductor hallucis

transverse arch supporting muscles/tendons

synovial hinge joint

medial talocrural joint type

plantarflexion + dorsiflexion

medial talocrural joint movements

• anterior tibiotalar ligament (ATTL)

• posterior tibiotalar ligament (PTTL)

• talocalcaneal ligament (TCL)

• talonavicular ligament (TNL)

medial talocrural joint ligaments

synovial hinge joint

lateral talocrural joint type

• anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL)

• posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL)

• calcaneofibular ligament (CFL)

lateral talocrural joint ligaments

synovial plane joint

subtalar joint type

inversion and eversion

subtalar joint movement

• talonavicular joint

• calcaneocuboid joint

transverse tarsal joints

• Medial, lateral, and posterior talocalcaneal ligament (joint capsule)

• interosseous talocalcaneal ligament (bone)

distal phalanges toes 2-5

flexor digitorum longus insertion

tibial nerve

flexor hallucis longus nerve

tibial nerve

flexor digitorum longus nerve

talonavicular and calcaneocuboid joints

transverse tarsal joints

synovial ball and socket

talonavicular joint type

synovial saddle joint

calcaneocuboid joint type

pronation and supination

transverse tarsal joint actions

• plantar calcaneonavicular (spring)\

• calcaneonavicular

• talonavicular

• medial collateral

talonavicular joint ligaments

• dorsal calcaneocuboid

• plantar calcaneocuboid

• calcaneocuboid

• long plantar

calcaneocuboid joint ligaments

• support lateral longitudinal arch

• stabilize calcaneocuboid joint

short plantar ligament function

• supports lateral longitudinal arch of foot

• creates a tunnel for the fibularis longus

long plantar ligament function

posterior ridge of cuboid

long plantar ligament deep insertion

bases of 2-5 metatarsals

long plantar ligament superficial insertion

• tibialis posterior

• fibularis longus

tendons in the 4th layer of the foot

Sever’s apophysitis

inflammation of the heel bone's growth plate that causes heel pain in active children and adolescents

Hallux Valgus

foot condition where big toe leans toward the second toe

Lisfranc Injury

damage to the bones or ligaments in the middle of your foot that supports your arch

Syndesmotic sprain of the distal tibiofibular joint

high ankle sprain

Pott’s fracture

ankle fracture involving the lower ends of the tibia and fibula, usually caused by a severe outward twisting of the foot

common fibular nerve injury

damages the nerve that wraps around the outside of the knee, leading to weakness in lifting the foot and loss of sensation in the lower leg

compartment syndrome

a dangerous condition where pressure builds up inside an enclosed muscle space, cutting off blood and oxygen flow