Haydin

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15 Terms

1
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Who was Joseph Haydn and when was he born?
Joseph Haydn was a composer born in 1732.
2
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Where did Joseph Haydn grow up?
In a small village about a six-hour coach ride east of Vienna.
3
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At what age was Haydn apprenticed to a schoolmaster and choirmaster?
At the age of six.
4
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Which instruments did Joseph Haydn learn as an apprentice?
He learned harpsichord and violin.
5
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What position did Haydn hold at St. Stephen’s Cathedral?
He was a student and sang in the boys' choir.
6
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What happened to Haydn's voice after nearly ten years at St. Stephen’s Cathedral?
His voice broke, meaning it changed.
7
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Who was Nicola Porpora in relation to Joseph Haydn?
Nicola Porpora was the Italian opera composer for whom Haydn worked as a valet.
8
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What significant position did Haydn attain in 1761?
He became a Vice-Chapel Master.
9
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What did Haydn primarily do for the Esterházy family?
He wrote music, played for and with his patrons, ran the orchestra, and staged operas.
10
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When was Haydn's contract with the Esterházy family renegotiated?
In 1779.
11
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What allowed Haydn to become the most famous composer in Europe?
He was allowed to write and sell music outside of the Esterházy family.
12
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What happened in 1790 that changed Haydn's career?
Prince Nikolaus Esterházy died, allowing Haydn to accept a concert offer in London.
13
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How many times did Haydn visit London after his initial concert?
He revisited London twice, from 1791 to 1795.
14
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What type of music did Haydn compose for his concerts in London?
He composed an opera, symphonies, and chamber music.
15
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What important works did Haydn write in the last years of his life?
He wrote two important oratorios and more chamber music.