Haydin

Who was Joseph Haydn and when was he born?

Joseph Haydn was a composer born in 1732.

Where did Joseph Haydn grow up?

In a small village about a six-hour coach ride east of Vienna.

At what age was Haydn apprenticed to a schoolmaster and choirmaster?

At the age of six.

Which instruments did Joseph Haydn learn as an apprentice?

He learned harpsichord and violin.

What position did Haydn hold at St. Stephen’s Cathedral?

He was a student and sang in the boys' choir.

What happened to Haydn's voice after nearly ten years at St. Stephen’s Cathedral?

His voice broke, meaning it changed.

Who was Nicola Porpora in relation to Joseph Haydn?

Nicola Porpora was the Italian opera composer for whom Haydn worked as a valet.

What significant position did Haydn attain in 1761?

He became a Vice-Chapel Master.

What did Haydn primarily do for the Esterházy family?

He wrote music, played for and with his patrons, ran the orchestra, and staged operas.

When was Haydn's contract with the Esterházy family renegotiated?

In 1779.

What allowed Haydn to become the most famous composer in Europe?

He was allowed to write and sell music outside of the Esterházy family.

What happened in 1790 that changed Haydn's career?

Prince Nikolaus Esterházy died, allowing Haydn to accept a concert offer in London.

How many times did Haydn visit London after his initial concert?

He revisited London twice, from 1791 to 1795.

What type of music did Haydn compose for his concerts in London?

He composed an opera, symphonies, and chamber music.

What important works did Haydn write in the last years of his life?

He wrote two important oratorios and more chamber music.