Thẻ ghi nhớ: TEST 1 PASSAGE 2: EUROPEAN TRANSPORT SYSTEMS 1990-2010 Part 1

prospects for growth

prospect (n)

prospective (adj)

The rapid development of AI has created new prospects for growth in the technology sector.

n. triển vọng

image=picture in your mind=visualize

Try to image/picture in your mind/visualize the scene before you

hình dung/ tưởng tượng

conceive/formulate/develop/come up with an idea

The team conceived / formulated / developed / came up with an innovative solution to the problem.

nghĩ ra ý tưởng

think of = consider/remember/come up with

nghĩ đến, nhớ đến

vigorous=strong and healthy

He is a vigorous / strong / healthy young man.

khoẻ mạnh, tràn đầy sức sống

efficient=effective

this method is really efficient/effective because it improves quality of products

hiệu quả

useful=helpful

This information is very useful/helpful for students.

hữu ích

facillitate= make something easier=assist=help

The government facillitate access to education

The government makes it easier to access education.

giúp/ hỗ trợ/ tạo điều kiện

the prospect of V-ing

there is little prospect of finding solution

career prospect

This job offers excellent career prospects for young professionals.

triển vọng nghề nghiệp

a strong/real possibility

There is a strong possibility that he will get the job.

khả năng cao

the likelihood of + V-ing

Regular exercise reduces the likelihood of developing certain diseases.

khả năng xảy ra gì

to be likely to + infinitive

Young people are likely to change jobs several times during their careers

adj. có khả năng

it is unlikely that + clause

It is unlikely that the government will change the policy soon.

adj. khó có khả năng/không có khả năng

get a chance to do sth

có cơ hội làm gì

strengthen

v. củng cố, tăng cường

strength

sức mạnh

strongly

adv. mạnh mẽ

facilitate access to sth

Technology can facilitate access to information.

tạo điều kiện tiếp cận cái gì

a substantial amount of

word family:

substance (n)

substantial (adj)

substantially (adv)

Ex: Students spend a substantial amount of time preparing for exams.

adj. /səb´stænʃəl/ thực tế, đáng kể, quan trọng

the final frontier

Space exploration is often described as the final frontier.

biên giới cuối cùng

emphasis=stress

nhấn mạnh

place/put emphasis on sth

The education system should place/put greater emphasis on practical skills.

nhấn mạnh / tập trung / coi trọng thứ gì đó

give emphasis to sth

The new policy gives greater emphasis to environmental protection.

labour-intensive

Agriculture remains a labour-intensive industry in many developing countries.

sử dụng nhiều lao đông/ cần nhiều nhân công

assembly=gathering=meeting=get together

tụ hợp, tập hợp

conceive an idea

word family:

conceive (v)

conception (n) → sự hình thành ý tưởng / quan niệm

concept (n) → khái niệm

conceptual (adj)

The researchers conceived a new idea for reducing energy consumption.

nghĩ ra một ý tưởng

a significant increase/decrease

There has been a significant increase in the number of online learners.

Word family

significance (n)

significant (adj)

significantly (adv)

sự tăng giảm quan trọng

a considerable amount of

The project requires considerable financial resources.

Word family

consider (v)

consideration (n)

considerable (adj)

considerably (adv)

một lượng lớn

to share a border with

Vietnam shares a border with Laos, Cambodia, and China.

Word family

border (n/v)

bordering (adj) → giáp với

cùng biên giới

the boundary between A and B

set clear boundaries between work and personal life

ranh giới giữa A và B

at/on the edge of

They live on the edge of the city.

Word family

edge (n/v)

edged (adj)

edging (n)

ở rìa mép

abolish a law

The government should abolish outdated laws that restrict individual freedom.

Word family

abolish (v)

abolition (n)

abolitionist (n)

bãi bỏ luật

eliminate unnecessary costs

New technology can eliminate unnecessary costs.

loại bỏ chi phí không cần thiết

put an end to discrimination

Stronger laws could put an end to illegal dumping.

chấm dứt sự phân biệt

stop the spread of

Governments should take action to stop the spread of misinformation.

dừng, ngăn lại.

hold an assembly

The school holds a weekly assembly to discuss important issues with students.

Word family

assemble (v) → tập hợp, lắp ráp

assembly (n)

assembled (adj)

tổ chức cuộc họp

a gathering of people

một nhóm người tụ tập

hold a meeting

The committee held a meeting to discuss the proposed changes.

have a get-together

I am going to have a get-together at my house.

tổ chức một buổi gặp mặt, tụ họp hoặc giao lưu thân mật giữa bạn bè, gia đình hoặc đồng nghiệ

candidate=applicant

ứng cử viên

haulage cost

The increase in fuel prices has led to higher road haulage costs.

chi phí vận chuyển

moving

Word family:

move (v/n)

movement (n)

movable (adj)

di chuyển

carrying

Word family:

carry (v)

carriage (n) → sự vận chuyển

carrier (n) → đơn vị/phương tiện vận chuyển

mang/ vận chuyển

shipping

Word family:

ship (v/n)

shipping (n)

shipment (n) → lô hàng được vận chuyển

shipper (n) → người/công ty gửi hàng

vận chuyển hàng hoá

export

Word family

export (v/n)

exporter (n) → nhà xuất khẩu

exported (adj)

exportation (n - ít cần học)

xuất khẩu

sell aborad=sell overseas=shipping

bán ra nước ngoài

import=bring in-trade in

nhập khẩu

inherit something from someone

She inherited a large house from her grandmother.

thừa hưởng cái gì từ ai

be left behind

Some rural areas are left behind as cities become more developed.

bỏ lại phía sau

be taken over by sth

Many traditional jobs may be taken over by automation.

bị thay thế chiếm lĩnh bởi