Tom Chu's Choi-Siems Spanish 3 ES Study Guide: Examen 1 (Hyper-Condensed) + Basics [Read Desc.] C1H0E0F

Basic: What are the three infinitive verb endings?

-ar, -er, -ir

All regular "-ar" verb endings in present tense

-o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an

All regular "-er" verb endings in present tense

-o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en

All regular "-ir" verb endings in present tense

-o, -es, -e, -imos, -ís, -en

What are all of the subject pronouns?

yo, tú, él/ella/usted, nosotros, vosotros, ellos/ellas/ustedes

What are all of the DIRECT object pronouns in SPANISH?

me, te, lo/la, nos, os, los/las

What are all of the INDIRECT object pronouns in SPANISH?

me, te, le, nos, os, les

Conjugate hablar in present tense

yo hablo, tú hablas, él/ella/usted habla, nosotros hablamos, vosotros habláis, ellos/ellas/ustedes hablan

Conjugate comer in present tense

yo como, tú comes, él/ella/usted come, nosotros comemos, vosotros coméis, ellos/ellas/ustedes comen

Conjugate vivir in present tense

yo vivo, tú vives, él/ella/usted vive, nosotros vivimos, vosotros vivís, ellos/ellas/ustedes viven

Conjugate ser (to be) in present tense (description, occupation, characteristics, time and date, origin, relationship)

yo soy, tú eres, él/ella/usted es, nosotros somos, vosotros sois, ellos/ellas/ustedes son

Conjugate estar (to be) in present tense (position; location besides parties, meetings, or concerts; action; condition; emotion or feelings)

yo estoy, tú estás, él/ella/usted está, nosotros estamos, vosotros estáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes están

Conjugate haber (to have been) in present tense

yo he, tú has, él/ella/usted ha, nosotros hemos, vosotros habéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes han

Conjugate tener (to have) in present tense (e>ie, -go)

yo tengo, tú tienes, él/ella/usted tiene, nosotros tenemos, vosotros tenéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes tienen

Conjugate ir (to go) in present tense

yo voy, tú vas, él/ella/usted va, nosotros vamos, vosotros vais, ellos/ellas/ustedes van

Conjugate querer (to want) in present tense (e>ie)

yo quiero, tú quieres, él/ella/usted quiere, nosotros queremos, vosotros queréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes quieren

Conjugate salir (to leave) in present tense (-go)

yo salgo, tú sales, él/ella/usted sale, nosotros salimos, vosotros salís, ellos/ellas/ustedes salen

Conjugate hacer (to do) in present tense (-go)

yo hago, tú haces, él/ella/usted hace, nosotros hacemos, vosotros hacéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes hacen

Conjugate poner (to put) in present tense (-go)

yo pongo, tú pones, él/ella/usted pone, nosotros ponemos, vosotros ponéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes ponen

Conjugate poder (to "can"/be able to) in present tense (e>ie)

yo puedo, tú puedes, él/ella/usted puede, nosotros podemos, vosotros podéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes pueden

Conjugate dar (to give) in present tense (-y)

yo doy, tú das, él/ella/usted da, nosotros damos, vosotros dais, ellos/ellas/ustedes dan

Conjugate decir (to say/tell) in present tense (e>i, -go)

yo digo, tú dices, él/ella/usted dice, nosotros decimos, vosotros decís, ellos/ellas/ustedes dicen

Conjugate saber (to know) in present tense (facts & skills)

yo sé, tú sabes, él/ella/usted sabe, nosotros sabemos, vosotros sabéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes saben

Conjugate volver (to return) in present tense (o>ue)

yo vuelvo, tú vuelves, él/ella/usted vuelve, nosotros volvemos, vosotros volvéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes vuelven

Conjugate ver (to watch) in present tense

yo veo, tú ves, él/ella/usted ve, nosotros vemos, vosotros veis, ellos/ellas/ustedes ven

Conjugate oír (to hear) in present tense (-go)

yo oigo, tú oyes, él/ella/usted oye, nosotros oímos, vosotros oís, ellos/ellas/ustedes oyen

How to say "I like" in Spanish?

me gusta(n)

How to say "You like" in Spanish?

te gusta(n)

How to say "He/She/You (formal) like(s)" in Spanish?

le gusta(n)

How to say "We like" in Spanish?

nos gusta(n)

How to say "You all (informal) like" in Spanish?

os gusta(n)

How to say "They/You all (formal) like" in Spanish?

les gusta(n)

Organize in the correct grammatical order: 1. [Verb like gustar] 2. [Subject pronoun] 3. [Indirect Object pronoun]

2. 1. 3.

Verbs like gustar: Gustar

to like

Verbs like gustar: Encantar

to love

Verbs like gustar: Fascinar

to be fascinated by

Verbs like gustar: Aburrir

to be bored by

Verbs like gustar: Interesar

to interest

Verbs like gustar: Molestar

to be annoyed by

"Se lo" Rule

When using "Le/Les" before "Lo/la" or "Los/Las," change "Le/Les" to "Se" to avoid any tongue twisters

Identify the direct object in this sentence: Yo doy un reloj a mi hermano.

Un reloj

Identify the indirect object in this sentence: Yo doy un reloj a mi hermano

Mi hermano

Object Pronoun method #1

[Subject] [no, if applicable] [indirect object pronoun] [direct object pronoun] [verb set]

Object Pronoun method #2

[Subject] [no, if applicable] [verb set][indirect object pronoun][direct object pronoun]

Use Object Pronoun method #1 for this sentence: La profesora da la tarea a nosotros

La profesora nos la da.

Use Object Pronoun method #2 for this sentence: El estudiante presta un lápiz a su amigo.

El estudiante préstaselo.

Conjugate venir (to come) in present tense (e>ie, -go)

yo vengo, tú vienes, él/ella/usted viene, nosotros venimos, vosotros venís, ellos/ellas/ustedes vienen