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Vocabulary practice flashcards covering range of motion (ROM) norms and prime mover muscles for upper extremity manual muscle testing (MMT) and range of motion competencies.
Supination — Expected ROM
0∘ to 80−90∘ (0 to 80–90 degrees)
Supination — Prime Mover
Supinator
Pronation — Expected ROM
0∘ to 75−85∘ (0 to 75–85 degrees)
Pronation — Prime Mover
Pronator Teres
Wrist Extension — Expected ROM
0∘ to 60−75∘ (0 to 60–75 degrees)
Wrist Extension — Prime Movers
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus & Brevis, Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
Wrist Flexion — Expected ROM
0∘ to 60−80∘ (0 to 60–80 degrees)
Wrist Flexion — Prime Movers
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris, Flexor Carpi Radialis
Radial Deviation — Expected ROM
0∘ to 20−25∘ (0 to 20–25 degrees)
Radial Deviation — Prime Movers
Not tested for MMT in Competency 2 (anatomically: Flexor Carpi Radialis, Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus & Brevis)
Ulnar Deviation — Expected ROM
0 - 30–40
Ulnar Deviation — Prime Movers
Not tested for MMT in Competency 2
Finger MCP Flexion — Expected ROM
0∘ to 90−100∘ (0 to 90–100 degrees)
Finger MCP Flexion — Prime Movers
Interossei & Lumbricals
Finger PIP Flexion — Expected ROM
0∘ to 100−110∘ (0 to 100–110 degrees)
Finger PIP Flexion — Prime Mover
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
Finger DIP Flexion — Expected ROM
0∘ to 70−90∘ (0 to 70–90 degrees)
Finger DIP Flexion — Prime Mover
Flexor Digitorum Profundus
Finger MCP Extension — Expected ROM
0∘ to 20−45∘ (0 to 20–45 degrees)
Finger MCP Extension — Prime Movers
Extensor Digitorum, Extensor Digiti Minimi, Extensor Indicis
Finger MCP Abduction — Expected ROM
No established norms
Finger MCP Abduction — Prime Movers
Dorsal Interossei (DAB)
Finger MCP Adduction — Expected ROM
No established norms (not measured with degrees)
Finger MCP Adduction — Prime Movers
Palmar Interossei (PAD)
Thumb CMC Abduction — Expected ROM
0∘ to 40−50∘ (0 to 40–50 degrees)
Thumb CMC Abduction — Prime Movers
Abductor Pollicis Longus, Abductor Pollicis Brevis
Thumb MCP Flexion — Expected ROM
0∘ to 50−60∘ (0 to 50–60 degrees)
Thumb MCP Flexion — Prime Mover
Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Thumb MCP and IP Extension — Expected ROM
No ROM norms specified in Competency 2 (only MMT evaluated)
Thumb MCP and IP Extension — Prime Mover
Extensor Pollicis Longus
Thumb IP Flexion — Expected ROM
0∘ to 80∘ (0 to 80 degrees)
Thumb IP Flexion — Prime Mover
Flexor Pollicis Longus
Thumb Adduction — Expected ROM
No ROM norms specified in Competency 2 (only MMT evaluated)
Thumb Adduction — Prime Movers
Adductor Pollicis, 1st Dorsal Interossei
Opposition — Expected ROM
No ROM norms specified in Competency 2 (only MMT evaluated; clinically measured as distance to 5th digit)
Opposition — Prime Movers
Opponens Pollicis, Opponens Digiti Minimi