MASTERY QUIZ 2 (CRIM 3 & 4)

HALLUCINATION

Potpot hearing voices in his head that he should kill his brother.

PENAL VICTIMOLOGY

To date, several branches of Victimology started to grow. When a criminologist focuses on advocating for the victims and their rights in relation to certain types of prosecutions. This branch is referred to as _____.

LATENT VICTIM

Some victims of assault often choose not to report the crime to the authorities for fear of reprisal. Which victim role fits this situation the best?

PRE-CONVENTIONAL

A police officer handling a teenage suspect notices that the youth believes rules exist mainly to avoid punishment rather than to uphold social order. Which stage of moral development best explains this behavior?

SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY

A community social worker observes that a child imitates aggressive behavior frequently displayed by older gang members in the neighborhood. Which theory best explains the child’s behavior?

COMMUTATIVE JUSTICE

This type of justice regulates the rights and fairness that exist in agreements and exchanges between individuals, such as the relationship between an employer and a worker.

NATURAL DUTY

The duty to care for one’s own health is an example of what kind of duty?

POLITICAL NEUTRALITY

Under RA 6713, which norm of conduct requires public officials to provide service to everyone without unfair discrimination regardless of party affiliation?

CORRUPTION CONTINUUM

What is the term for the “slippery slope” in police deviance where minor acts of indiscretion lead to serious corruption?

PUBLIC TRUST

According to Article XI of the 1987 Constitution, what is the fundamental nature of a public office?

LIFESTYLE EXPOSURE THEORY

A police officer responding to a robbery case observes that the victim had developed a routine of withdrawing large amounts of money every Friday evening and walking home alone through a poorly lit street. Which victimization concept best explains why the victim became a target?

REINFORCEMENT

A juvenile offender repeatedly engages in delinquent behavior due to pressure from peers who reward him with acceptance and status within their group. Which behavioral principle best explains this situation?

SCHIZOPHRENIA

A suspect suffering from hallucinations and disorganized thinking is unable to distinguish reality from imagination. Which mental disorder is most consistent with these symptoms?

POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER

During an investigation, a victim reports presistent nightmares and anxiety after witnessing a violent robbery several months earlier. Which condition is most likely present?

HIERARCHY OF NEEDS

An offender claims he committed theft because he believed he deserved material success similar to wealthy individuals he sees online. Which humanistic concept is most relevant to understanding his motivation?

HAVE THE MORAL COURAGE TO SACRIFICE SELF-INTEREST IN KEEPING WITH HONOR AND INTEGRITY

In the PNP, “Delicadeza” is a basic issue that requires members to:

STRAIGHT SHOOTERS

Which term refers to honest police officers who cover and conceal the corrupt practices of their peers?

REPORT THE INCIDENT TO A SUPERVISOR, EVEN THOUGH IT MAY BE DIFFICULT DUE TO THE PERSONAL RELATIONSHIP

When making an arrest, PEMS Apollo sees another officer employing excessive force. The abusive officer is a mentor and personal friend of him. Per the Law Enforcement Code of Professional Conduct, what kind of response is appropriate for the witnessing officer?

REPORT THE INFORMATION TO A SUPERVISOR, AS IT COULD BE RELEVANT TO OTHER INVESTIGATIONS OR POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

PCpl. Aimon is looking into a matter concerning a well-known local lawmaker. Though it has nothing to do with the current case, PCpl. Aimon finds evidence during the inquiry that can potentially harm the politician’s reputation. How is he supposed to handle this information?

RESPECTING CULTURAL DIFFERENCES

A police investigation is being carried out in a neighborhood with a mixed population. To prevent miscommunication and demonstrate respect, the officer involved actively endeavors to understand the traditions and practices of the community. Which facet of ethical policing is this method aligned?

PIAGET’S COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY

Even after being penalized several times, a youngster is still having trouble comprehending that stealing is bad. Which developmental theory fits this child’s conduct the best?

PREOPERATIONAL

In cognitive developmental theory by Jean Piaget, what stage wherein the child has magical thinking, animism or thinks that objects are alive and plays pretend?

NEGATIVE PUNISHMENT

A teacher allows a student to leave detention early if they apologize for their misbehavior.

POSITIVE PUNISHMENT

A teacher scolds a student for texting in class. The reprimand is intended to decrease the likelihood of the student texting again.

COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THEORY

Which theory would most likely be most useful to a police officer dealing with a suspect displaying symptoms of delusions and paranoia in order to comprehend the suspect’s behavior?

CODE OF CONDUCT AND ETHICAL STANDARDS FOR PUBLIC OFFICIALS AND EMPLOYEES

What is Republic Act No. 6713?

COURTESY

A manifestation or expression of consideration and respect for others in known in police ethics as _____.

SOCIAL AWARENESS

What does it present if Patrolman Mathan and his immediate family members were actively involved in the religious, social and civic activities which somehow enhance the image of the Police Organization even without affecting Patrolman Mathan official duties?

REASONABLE CARE REQUIRED OF AN ORDINARILY PRUDENT PERSON

Choose the level of care that is required of PNP members to exercise in the protection and care of public property like a “good father of the family”.

NON-PARTISANSHIP

Which of the following choices exemplifies that PNP members shall provide services to everyone without discrimination regardless of party affiliation?

ENDOGENOUS DEPRESSION

This type of depression is defined as feeling depressed for no apparent reason.

JAMES-LANGE THEORY

States that emotion results form physiological states triggered by stimuli in the environment: emotion occurs after physiological reactions.

INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE HIGH IN NEUROTICISM TEND TO BE MORE RESILIENT EMOTIONALLY

Which of the following is incorrect?

HYPOCHONDRIASIS

They are preoccupied with their health and are convinced that they have some serious disorder despite reassurance from doctros to the contrary. What is being described in the statement?

ANTEROGRADE AMNESIA

Jovan is able to recall data and events that happended previously but unable to store and retain new information. Based on the statement, Jovan has _____.

PROVIDE OBJECTIVE AND IMPARTIAL TESTIMONY BASED ON THE EVIDENCE PRESENTED

A lawyer asks criminologist expert witness to emphasize on evidence that could be favorable to the defendant. Which of the following actions are in accordance with the Oath of Office and the Code of Conduct for Criminologists?

CARRYING OUT AN EXHAUSTIVE AND IMPARTIAL ASSESSMENT, EVEN IN THE EVENT THAT THE FINDINGS ARE NOT FAVORABLE

In assess a recently implemented crime prevention initiative. Which of the following acts most closely conforms to the Professionalo Standards for Criminologists and the Code of Conduct of a criminologist working in a government agency?

PROFESSIONALISM IN THE PRACTICE

A Criminologist shall not abet, tolerate or allow the illegal practice of criminology by an unregistered or unauthorized person.

KEEPING UP A HIGH STANDARD OF PROFICIENCY AND MORAL BEHAVIOR

Which of the following is included in the Codes of Conduct’s definition of “professionalism”?

IT MUST CONFORM WITH THE GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE PROSECUTION.

The findings of Registered criminologists can very well get an innocent man free or convict those who are guilty. Which is NOT a criterion that must guide criminologists in the formulation of the findings?

DEALS WITH HUMAN ACTIONS IN RELATION TO EVENTS TAKING PLACE INSIDE THE BODY SUCH AS THE BRAIN AND THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

Which of the following describes the neurological view of human behavior?

MORALITY

The following are the guidelines for judging abnormal behavior, except one.

PSYCHOTICISM

One of its characteristics is attraction towards unsual. Its effects is impulsive aggressive individual without appreciable conscience or sense of morals.

ALL INDIVIDUALS ARE NOT DIFFERENT

Which of the following is not a significant fact about development?

EGO

It is developed early in life and compensate for the demands of the id by helping the individual guide his actions to remain within the boundaries of accepted social behavior; it is the objective, rational part of the personality.

MORAL

The police officer had the chance to get the big amount of money, but he did not take it. What is shown in the situation?

CONSEQUENTIALISM

Which ethical theory best supports the argument that economic sanctions against countries violating human rights should consider the impact on innocent civilians?

DEONTOLOGY

In designing a program to train police officers in ethical decision-making. Which theory would most likely encourage them to act based on universal principles and moral duties?

PROCEDURAL JUSTICE

A law enforcement official in tasked with policing an area where there has been mistrust of the police. The officer places a high value on openness, pays attention to the worries of the community, and provides justification for any enforcement measures in order to cultivate constructive connections. Which idea is MOST compatible with this approach?

ETHICAL POLICING

A homeless person is causing a nuisance at a certain location, rather than apprehending the person right away, however, the responding officer tries to learn more about their circumstances, defuses the tension, and puts them in contact with social services. This method illustrates:

TO SERVE MANKIND

Accronding to the Law Enforcement Code of Ethics, what is the fundamental duty of the law enforcers?

1987 CONSTITUTION SECTION 6 ARTICLE XVI

The PNP is characterized as an agency which is civilian in character and national in scope. What is the source of this provision?

PUBLIC INFORMATION PROGRAM

Designed to bridge any communication between the police and the people.

FOSTER THE IMPROVEMENT OF INDIVIDUAL EFFICIENCY AS WELL AS THE PROMOTION OF ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS

Which explains the concept of the Performance Evaluation System in the Police Force?

EITHER NEGLECT OF DUTY OR NONFEASANCE

A sexy woman approached Pat. Jack Cool asking the police officer to run after an unidentified young man who allegedly snatched her mobile phone. Pat. Jack Cool declined claiming that the man was already a block away from them and besides the police officer alleged that he is rushing home for an urgent matter at home. The officer’s refusal to help the sexy woman is an example of?

PHALLIC STAGE

It lays down the foundation of one’s gender identity. This stage is mainly characterized by a child’s focus on sexual interests, stimulation, and excitement in relation to genital area.

COPING MECHANISM

It is defined as the way people react to frustration. People differ in the way they react to frustration. This could be attributed to individual differences and the way people prepared in the developmental task they faced during the early stages of their life.

ENABLES INDIVIDUALS TO JUSTIFY THEIR BEHAVIOR TO THEMSELVES AND OTHERS BY MAKING EXCUSES OR FORMULATING FICTITIOUS, SOCIALLY APPROVED ARGUMENTS TO CONVINCE THEMSELVES AND OTHERS THAT THEIR BHEAVIOR IS LOGICAL AND ACCEPTABLE

Which of the following describes the rationalization as one of the defense mechanisms?

SUPPRESSION IS CONSCIOUS ACTIVITY BY WHICH AN INDIVIDUAL ATTEMPTS TO PUSH THE EMOTIONALLY DISTURBING THOUGHTS OUT OF HIS MIND WHILE THE REPRESSION IS UNCONSCIOUS PROCESS

Which of the following shows the difference between repression and suppression?

APPROACH-AVOIDANCE CONFLICT

Ms. Sachma Dhick wants to take up a job as the salary excellent but the post doesn’t have job security. What is being described in the statement?

AVOIDING WHAT CAN BE VIEWED AS OSTENTATIOUS DISPLAY OF WEALTH

The concept of “simple living” in the Code of Conduct for Public Officials is about _____.

ACT ACCORDING TO ONE’S JUDGEMENT

Unusual emergencies that happen and absence of superior officers leaves the policeman to handle the situation properly, the best procedure to follow is?

OBJECTIVITY IN INVESTIGATIONS

Which of the following is a distinction of the Code of Conduct for Criminologists from the general Code for Public Officials?

APPLYING THEIR KNOWLEDGE TO FURTHER THE PUBLIC INTEREST AND ENHANCE THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

“Social responsibility” as used in the Code of Conduct for Criminologists mainly refers to _____.

A CRIMINOLOGIST SHALL PROTECT THE PROFESSION FROM PERSONS WHO ARE NOT QUALIFIED TO PRACTICE THE PROFESSION AS PROVIDED FOR UNDER EXISTING LAWS, RULES AND REGULATIONS

Which of the following is the advocacy for the criminology profession?

DEPERSONALIZATION

Somnambulism or sleep walking may fall under what type of disorder?

INITIATIVE VS. GUILT (PURPOSE)

Baby Giant is discouraged because his parent squashes the former’s idea that the imaginary friend is real. Baby Giant may feel embarassed, criticized, controlled and that he should not explore taking initiative.

TRUST VS. MISTRUST (HOPE)

A young adult who was neglected and inconsistently raised finds it difficult to build positive relationships and frequently feels alone. Using Erikson’s theory to analyze their case, which earlier stage is MOST likely still need to be resolved?

INITIATIVE VS. GUILT (PURPOSE)

A criminal who has been found guilty of fraud multiple times shows no regret for the people they have deceived. Which unresolved stage or conflict is MOST likely at play, according to Erikson’s Psychosocial Development theory analysis of this behavior?

IDENTITY VS. ROLE CONFUSION (FIDELITY)

Baby Giant starts to rebel when he can’t live up to the expectations and are pressure by peers, he’d started smoking, drinking, and breaking curfew and vandalism.

APOLLO VIOLATED AN OFFENSE BECAUSE HE WAS NOT INFORMED

Which statement best suits on the phrase “ignorance of the law excuses no one”?

RESOLUTION NO. 92-4

The resolution that approved the PNPCOPCES is ______.

TAKE AN OATH OR AFFIRMATION TO UPHOLD AND DEFEND THE CONSTITUTION

All public officers and employees of government including every member of the armed forces shall, before entering upon the discharge of his duties _____.

POLICE OFFICERS WHO ACTIVELY SEEK OUT CORRUPTION OPPORTUNITIES AND ENGAGE IN BOTH MINOR AND MAJOR PATTERNS OF CORRUPTION

Which of the following describes the meat eaters or carnivorous cops?

POLICE OFFICERS SHALL FOLLOW LOGICAL PROCEDURES IN ACCOMPLISHING TASKS ASSIGNED TO THEM TO MAXIMIZE WASTED TIME AND RESOURCES

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY DISORDER

Exhibit a pervasive pattern of excessive emotionality and attempt to get attention in unusual ways, such as bizarre appearance or speach.

THEIR SENSE OF ENTITLEMENT AND LACK OF EMPATHY

A probation officer is assisting a person with a diagnosis of nacissistic personality disorder (NPD) who was found guilty of a white-collar crime. Which of the following circumstances, would MOST likely have contributed to the offender’s lack of regret for their crime?

PRIMARY PSYCHOPATH

Which of the following is the true psychopath?

AMNESIA

A mental problem that is often linked or associated with memory loss in some cases, such as Alzheimer’s disease or other forms of dementia.

DISSOCIATIVE

Penpen is suffering from “split personality” where he seems to have several distinct personalities. Which condition is Juancho suffering from?

ACCOUNTABILITY

A police chief makes the decision to publicly own up to and apologize for the department’s prior discriminatory actions. This behavior exemplifies:

JUSTICE

In an area where there are many immigrants, the police chief wants to lower the crime rate. Even if data indicates that stop-and-frisk methods disproportionately target minority communities, the chief nevertheless chooses to carry out this strategy. Which ethical principle is MOST likely being violated?

FOLKWAYS

Which type of social norm marks the distinction between rude and polite behavior but carries no moral significance or serious legal sanctions?

TABOO

Derived from the Tongan word “Tabu”, this refers to behaviors considered forbidden or socially unacceptable within a specific culture.

MORES

These are stricter norms that determine what is considered moral and ethical behavior, effectively structuring the difference between right and wrong:

ETHICS

Which branch of philosophy is defined as the science of the morality of human acts and the study of human rational behavior?

ETHICS

Which branch of philosophy is defined as the science of the morality of human acts and the study of human rational behavior?

HUMAN ACTS

These are actions performed by man knowingly, freely, and deliberately, and are the primary concern of morality:

PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPIRATION OR METABOLISM

Which of the following is considered an “Act of Man” rather than human act?

HUMAN RIGHTS

These are supreme, inherent, and inalienable rights that cannot be transferred, borrowed, or taken away from a human being:

VICTIM FACILITATION

A victim of cyber fraud shared personal information on social media, which the offender used to commit identity theft. Which victimization concept is illustrated?

WITNESS PROTECTION PROGRAM

A woman refuses to testify in court because she fears retaliation from the offender and his associates. Which government program is specifically designed to address this concern?

VICTIM BLAMING AVOIDANCE

A law enforcement officer carefully avoids asking questions that might blame the victim during an investigation. Which principle of victimology is being observed?

TARGET VULNERABILITY

A cybercrime investigator notices that online scammers typically target elderly individuals who have limited knowledge of digital security. Which victimization concept best explains this pattern?

REVICTIMIZATION

A victim of online harassment continues to receive abusive messages after reporting the incident. Investigators identify the offender using fake accounts to repeatedly target the victim. Which victimization concept best describes this situation?

SECONDARY VICTIMIZATION

A victim who reports harassment online later experience further distress after insensitive questioning during the investigation. What form of victimization is illustrated?

PERSONALITY DISORDER

A suspect shows a consistent pattern of manipulative behavior, lack of empathy, and disregard for others’ rights. Which category of disorder is most closely associated with this pattern?

VICTIM FACILITATION

An officer studying crime victims recognizes that some individuals may unknowingly increase their chanes of victimization through risky behavior or lack of awareness. Which concept is being analyzed?

POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT

A child learns aggressive behavior because such actions are rewarded with attention and approval by peers. Which behavioral principle explains this learning process?

LIFESTYLE THEORY

A criminologist studying victim patterns observes that victims and offenders often share similar demographic characteristics. Which victimology theory supports this observation?