Growth & Development w/ Milestones

atraumatic care

therapeutic care that minimizes or eliminates the psychological and physical distress experiences by children and their families in the health care system

family centered care

involves a partnership between the child, family, and health care providers in planning, providing, and evaluating care

birth to 28 days

newborn stage timeframe

7-10 days

time it takes from newborn to re-gain to reach their birth weight

1 oz

how much a newborn’s stomach holds

6

average amount of wet diapers per day in newborn stage

meconium

first stools; tarry, thick, black; occur due to ingestion of amniotic fluid during birth

formula fed

stools are thicker in texture and tan

breast fed

looser, seedy and yellow stools

29 days to 12 months

timeframe for infant stage

6-8 months

teeth rupture from gums in infants

smiling

begins at 2 months

babbling

begins at 7-10 months

9-12 months

infants attach meaning to words and phrases

stranger anxiety

begins around 8 months

separation anxiety

begins around 9 months

1-3 years

timeframe for toddler stage

3-5

pounds per year of weight gain for toddler

18 months

age where anterior fontanelle closes

1 mL/kg/hr

normal urine output for toddler

trust vs mistrust

Erikson stage for infants

autonomy vs shame and doubt

erikson stage for toddlers

object permanence

Piaget stage for infants

sensorimotor

piaget stage for toddlers

negativism

toddlers always say no even when they don’t mean it

SIDS

leading cause of death for infants age 1 month to 1 year

4 months

age that infants begin to roll over

toddler

stage for 1-3 years old

2 months

looks at your face, calms down when picked up, smiles when you talk to them, reacts to loud sounds, makes sounds other than crying, watches you as you move, holds head up when on tummy, moves both arms and legs, opens hands briefly

4 months

chuckles, smiles on own to get your attention, coos, makes sounds back when you talk to him, turns head toward the sound of your voice, looks at hands with interest, holds head steady without support when you are holding them, uses arm to swing at toys, brings hand to mouth, pushes up to forearms when on tummy

6 months

knows familiar people, likes to look at themselves in the mirror, laughs, blows raspberries, squeals, puts things in mouth, reaches to grab toy they want, closes lips to show no more food, rolls from tummy to back, leans on hands to support sitting

9 months

shy or fearful of strangers, looks when name is called, smiles during peek-a-boo, reacts when you leave, lifts arms to be picked up, bangs things together, gets to sitting position by themselves, uses fingers to rake food toward them, sits without support, moves things from one hand to another

12 months

plays games with you, waves bye, has name for parent, understands “no”, puts toys in container, looks for things you hide, pulls up to stand, walks while holding onto furniture, drinks from cup without a lid while you hold it, picks things up between thumb and index finger

15 months

copies other kids while playing, shows object they like, claps when excited, shows affection, stacks two small objects, takes a few steps on their own, uses fingers to feed themselves, looks at familiar object when you name it

18 months

moves away from you but makes sure you’re close, helps you dress them, follows one step directions, copies you doing chores, walks independently, scribbles, tries to use spoon, climbs on/off couch or chair

2 years

notices when others are upset, loos for your reaction, points to body parts when asked, uses switches/knobs/buttons on toys, play with more than one toy at a time, kicks a ball, runs, walks up stairs with or without help, eats with a spoon

30 months

plays next to other children, follows simple routines like helping pick up toys, says about 50 words, plays pretend, simple problem solving skills, follows two step instructions, knows at least one color, use hand to twist things like door knobs, turns book pages one at a time

3 years

calms down within 10 mins after you leaving, notices and joins other children in play, talks with you in conversation, says first name when asked, talks where most can understand, draws a circle, avoids touching hot objects with warning, puts on clothes by themselves, uses a fork

4 years

pretends to be something else during play, asks to go play with other children when they’re around, avoids danger, likes to be the helper, changes behavior based on location, talks about what happened during their day, names a few colors, draws a person with 3 or more body parts, catches ball, unbuttons some buttons, hold crayon or pencil

5 years

follows rules or takes turns when playing with others, does simple chores at home, keeps conversation going, answers simple questions about a story or book, counts to 10, writes some letters in their name, names some letters when you point to them, hops on one foot