Crim law CH2 Actus Reus

what are the three components of actus reus?

voluntary act/omission, surrounding circumstances, and required consequences

when can an omission create criminal liability?

when the accused has a legal duty to act and fails to do so

is merely failing to help someone usually enough for criminal liability?

no. a relevant legal duty is generally required

what is a legal duty?

A legal duty is an obligation imposed by law for an individual to act in a certain way, such as providing assistance in emergencies, fulfilling contractual obligations, or adhering to statutory requirements.

what is homicide?

causing the death of a human being, either intentionally or through reckless conduct.

what are three forms of culpable homicide?

Murder, manslaughter, infanticide.

what is manslaughter?

culpable homicide that is not murder or infanticideand is typically characterized by a lack of intent to kill, often resulting from excessive provocation or diminished capacity.

what is criminal negligence?

conduct or an omission showing wanton or reckless disregard for lives or safety