2.1 Early Civilizations

dynasty

A line of rulers from the same family or group, often ruling for several generations in succession. Dynasties typically establish a legacy and influence over a particular region or state.

elite

A select group with superior status, power, or influence within a society, often characterized by wealth, education, or political connections.

empire

A large political unit that rules over a vast territory and diverse populations, often established through conquest and characterized by centralized authority.

government

The governing body of a nation, state, or community, responsible for creating and enforcing laws and policies.

infrastructure

The basic physical systems and structures that are essential for the operation of a society, including transportation, communication, utilities, and public services.

specialist

A person who focuses on a specific area of work or study, often to gain a high level of expertise in that particular field.

state

A political entity with a defined territory, government, and population, capable of making and enforcing laws.