History chapter 19 test

Revolution

Complete turnaround

Age of industry

Other name for the industrial revolution

1760-1900

Dates for age of industry

Subsistence farming

World model for living

Mastery of food supply

Key essential to survival

Work is a gift of god and a way of glorifying him

Protestant work ethic

Jethro tull

Seed drill

John Deere

Steel plow

Cyrus mccormick

Mechanical reaper

Canals

Man made waterways

Clipper ships

Improved ships that went faster

Clermont

The name for the first practical steamship

Robert fulton

Who invented the first practical steamship

George Stephenson

First practical steam locomotive

Gottlieb daimler

First gas internal combustion engine

Rudolf diesel

Invented a more powerful petrol-based internal combustion engine

Penny post

Less expensive mail in england

Karl Benz Henry Ford

The men who invented the first two car companies

Samuel morse

Electric telegraph: Morse code

Cyrus field

First trans-Atlantic telegraph cable

Alexander graham bell

Invented the telephone

Marconi

Electromagnetic telegraph message

John dalton

Atomic theory

Michael faraday

Discoveries that led to electric motor/generator

Lord kelvin

Absolute temperature scale

James maxwell

Foundation for electrical engineering

Richard arkwright

Spinning frame

Samuel crompton

Spinning mule

Edmund cartwright

Power loom

Enclosure movement

When farmers closed off harvest land for sheep and people moved to the US

Eli whitney

Cotton gin

Cotton

Most prominent crop in the south

James watt

Coal burning steam engine

Sir Humphrey davey

Miners safety lamp

Henry Bessemer William kelly

Invented Bessemer process

Water

Best mode of transportation in england

Domestic system

Work done in private homes/ shops

Factory system

Overruled the domestic system

Real weages

Wages left over after cost of living

Textiles

Began industrial revolution; clothes

John kay

Flying shuttle

James hargreaves

Spinning jenny

Pierre and Marie Curie

Discovered polonium and radium (both people)

Edward jenner

First vaccine

Louis Pasteur

Germ theory of disease

Germ theory of disease

Every disease comes from a specific type of germ

Thomas edison

Invented electric incandescent lightbulb

Joseph lister

Antiseptics

Gross national product

What is the total output of goods and services

Capitalism

Absolute private control of industry

Free entersprise

Other name for capitalism

Spanish American war

Display of US power

Rockefeller

Oil

Carnegie

Steel

Morgan

Banking/money