ICT

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34 Terms

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Refers to communications hardware or software that allows access, storage, and manipulation of information

Information and communications technology (ICT)

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Physical and visible components

Hardware

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Set of instructions, data or programs used to operate computers and execute specific tasks.

Software

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What does BPO stand for?

Business process outsourcing

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Multiple different devices are combine into a single gadget because of technological advancement

Convergent technologies

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Platform that allows users to communicate in an online social communities

Social media

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A website where people with the same come together to share information

Social network

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A website that allows you to share and store internet bookmarks, articles, posts, blogs, images and others.

Bookmarking sites

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A website that allows you to share and store multimedia files such as video, photos and music

Media sharing

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Electronic devices or programs that seek to reach out to PWDs by providing the support that will increase or improve their functional capabilities through the use of technology

Assistive media

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The (Static Web) ”Read only web” which means users can only read whatever online content creator has made. It cannot be manipulated by users.

Web 1.0

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It can be called ”social web or interactive web”. Interact with a website, not just read it; communicate with other users of a website, or even of different websites.

Web 2.0

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Users can classify and arrange information by adding tag or label Pound sign (#) is used in Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and other social networking sites.

Folksonomy

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User can put content on their own web page like comment, evaluation, and etc.

User participation

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What are the two types of features of Web 2.0?

Folksonomy and user participation

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Also known as ”Semantic Web or Web of meaning”; search the web in a more intelligent way - the browser will retrieve information for us, and even offer suggestions we may not have thought about while searching for information

Web 3.0

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A set of principles or procedures according to which something is done, an organized scheme or method.

Online system

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A digital environment where people can communicate, share information, and collaborate.

Online platform

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A software system that is designed to search for information on the www.

Search engine

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A provider that transport information electronically

Communications service provider

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Any system used to settle financial transactions through transfer of monetary value

Payment system

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Designed to run a computer’s hardware and application programs.

System software

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Computer software developed specifically to aid a user to perform any specific tasks

Application software

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Or malicious software, a program or file designed to harm a computer, steal information, spy on users, or gain unauthorized access.

Malware

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Attaches itself to a file or program and spreads when that infected file runs

Computer virus

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Examples of Computer Virus

Melissa virus and ILOVEYOU virus

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Malware that can copy itself and spread between computers without attaching to another file.

Worm

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Is a computer worm that targets Microsoft Windows operating systems, first detected in November 2008

Conficker

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Malware disguised as a legitimate or useful program

Trojan horse

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Is first identified in 2007, it operates primarily as a banking Trojan to steal financial data and build large botnets.

Zeus

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infiltrates a computer to grant an attacker complete & unauthorized control. (Spying at Surveillance

Dark comet

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Malware that locks or encrypts files and demands payment to restore access.​

Ransomware

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a malware that locks or encrypts a computer’s files and demands money (a ransom) to restore access.​

Ransom WannaCry

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its goal is to acquire sensitive personal information like passwords and credit card details. ​

Phishing (scam)