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How many inspectors were there for the Oklahoma City Bombing?
One physical security specialist, no inspector
What time did the Ryder truck detonate?
9:02 am
What agency reported after the OKC bombing?
US air Marshals
What enhances the ISC authority?
Executive Order 14111
What provides the Baseline Level of Protection? (BLOP)
Appendix B
What is the degree of security of preliminary countermeasure for each FSL?
BLOP
Necessary Level of Protection (NLOP) is driven by:
Threat
What is the first step in the FSA process?
Preliminary Site visit
How often are FSAs required?
FSL 1-2: 5 years
FSL 3-5: every 3 years
What does appendix B give you?
BLOP
What is the definition of threat?
Intention and capability of adversary to initiate undesirable event (UE)
What is defended setback?
distance between building and threat where countermeasures are used to mitigate damage
What is stand-off?
separation distance between protected asset/building and potential threat
Where is the design basis of threat (DBT) found?
Appendix A; profile of the adversary’s type, composition, capabilities, methods, goals, intents, and motivations.
What is a TAR?
Threat Assessment Report. It evaluates adversary intentions/capabilities
What is the main goal of Countermeasure?
Deny access to potential threat actors
What is achieved when threat actors find a risk too high?
Deterrence
What does access control do?
Controls authorized access
What is zoning?
The process of organizing a facility into distinct areas in order to control access.
What is the operation zone?
A restricted zone where normal day-to-day business operations occur; access should be controlled and limited to vetted personnel and escorted visitors with a need to be there
What happens at each zone?
Public: Public Zone → Reception Zone → Semi-public Zone
Restricted: Operations Zone → Security Zone → High Security Zone
What is a visual graphic designed to display information/posted notice?
sign or signage
What is actual notice?
Notice given verbally/directly to the person, such as telling a visitor about screening or prohibited items.
What is the CFR that governs on federal property?
6 CFR 139
What is a LAN?
Local Area Network — a network connecting devices in a relatively small area such as an office or home.
What is a WAN?
Wide Area Network — a network spanning a wider geographic area and connecting multiple networks
What is a SAR? (Suspicious Activity Report)
Official documentation of observed behavior reasonably indicative of pre-operational planning related to terrorism or other criminal activity.
What is the major challenge in surveillance detection?
Noise vs signal. Identifying the false positives; Signal = true threat; Noise = false
positive.
What is Surveillance?
Observation of a person, place, or process to gain information about that person, place, or process.
36. What is CPTED?
Crime prevention through environmental design.
What are the CPTED principles?
Natural Surveillance; Natural Access Control; Territorial Reinforcement; Maintenance and Management.
What gives FPS Authority?
40 U.S.C 1315
What is the purpose of the FSA process?
What is the OEP govern by?
41 CFR
What is a COOP?
Continuity of Operations — an organizational effort to ensure Mission
Essential Functions (MEFs) and Primary Mission Essential Functions
(PMEFs) continue during a wide range of emergencies.
What is a WSP?
Written Security Plan — where documents related to security
procedures and management are maintained for quick access.
What is the purpose of EACS?
Authorize or restricts entrance to restricted areas.
What is the main component of EACS?
Head and Unit
What does an Electronic Access Control Server do?
Stores configurations and historical data; manages communications; provides real-time data/reports; maintains user access records and privileges.
What is most common access card?
Proximity Card
What is the most secure network?
Enterprise
What does mesh do on a fence?
Mesh increases security on chain link fence.
What deters most for fencing?
Height
What are the five FSL factors emphasized on the review sheet?
Population; Size; Criticality; Symbolism; Threat to Tenant Agencies.