cell structure and function

cells cells they're made of organelles

"the cell manager"

nucleus

"the post office"

golgi apparatus

"the cell cleanup crew"

lysosomes

"cell powerhouse"

mitochondria

plant cells only:

cell wall, chloroplasts, vacuole

animal cells only:

cilia and flagella, centrioles, lysosomes

round shape

animal cells

square shape

plant cells

function of the nucleus

direct cell processes

function of the ribosomes

produce proteins

function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum

produces proteins

function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum

produces lipids and carbohydrates

function of the golgi apparatus

modifies, sorts, and packages these proteins into sacs

function of the vacuoles

temporary storage of food, enzymes, and some contain waste

function of the lysosomes

digest worn-out organelles, food particles, bacteria, and viruses

function of the contrioles

aid in cell division

function of the mitochondria

generates energy for the cell

function of the chloroplasts

capture light energy and convert it to chemical energy through photosynthesis

function of the cell wall

protects the plant and gives it support

function of the cilia and flagella

locomotion

organelle no. 1

nucleus

organelle no. 2

nucleolus

organelle no. 3

ribosome

organelle no. 4

vesicle

organelle no. 5

rough ER

organelle no. 6

golgi apparatus

organelle no. 7

cytoskeleton

organelle no. 8

smooth ER

organelle no. 9

mitochondria

organelle no. 10

vacuole

organelle no. 11

cytoplasm

organelle no. 12

lysosome

organelle no. 13

centriole

organelle no. 14

cell membrane

organelle number 1

cell wall

organelle number 10

chloroplasts

organelle number 4

vacuole

why are some organelles folded?

it provides greater surface area

ribosomes are produced by

nucleolus

who looked at cork under a microscope?

robert "robby" hooke

electron scopes magnify up to

1000x