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Cold War and Decolonization
o End of World War II
▪ Atomic weapons and other tech
▪ Impact on European countries
o Decolonization
▪ Reasons for Decolonization
• Nationalism
• End of WWII
▪ Examples of Decolonization in action
• India
• Vietnam
o Cold War
▪ Definition of Cold War
• Arms race
• Military alliances
• Proxy wars
▪ Role of Decolonization
▪ Impact on various countries
• Korea
• Vietnam
• Cuba
• Angola
o Global Issues
▪ Patterns of Conflict
• Resources
• Ethnic and Religious divisions
• Political and Economic divisions
▪ Globalization
• Introduction of markets to Russian and China
o Collapse of Soviet Union
o Special Economic Zones
• Basic global trade patterns
• Global Issues
o Health and Disease
o Climate ChangePre-Classical Era
o General political trends in the River Valley Civilizations
▪ Centralized vs Decentralized governments
▪ Government types
• Monarchy
• Theocracy
o Preclassical Religions – basic geography and beliefs
▪ Polytheism
▪ Animism
▪ Zoroastrianism
▪ Judaism
▪ Hinduism
Classical Era
o General Political Trends
▪ New types of government
• Oligarchy
• Aristocracy
• Democracy
• Republic
▪ Major Empires and Governing techniques
• Achaemenid Empire
o Satrapies
o Royal Road
• Roman Empire
o Republic->Empire transition
o Roads and Provinces
o Division of the Empire
• Maurya and Gupta Empires
o Buddhism and Hinduism
o Provinces
• Qin and Han Dynasties
o Legalism
o Confucianism
o Bureaucracy
o General Cultural Trends
▪ New Religions and Philosophies – basic geography and beliefs
• Christianity
• Buddhism
• Legalism, Taoism, Confucianism
▪ Cultural Diffusion
• Reasons for the spread of religion
o Appeal to different groups
o Stability of empires
o Trade and travel
• Medieval Era
o American Civilizations
▪ Aztec – Centralized empire in Mesoamerica
▪ Inca – Centralized empire in South America
o Europe
▪ West: Decentralized Germanic Kingdoms
• Franks, Angles
• Catholicism, Pope in Rome
▪ East: Centralized Byzantine Empire
• Capital in Constantinople
• Orthodox, Patriarch in Constantinople
o Islamic World
▪ Origins of Islam on Arabian Peninsula
▪ Sunni-Shia Split
▪ Expansion of Islamic empires
▪ Muslim Merchant Diaspora
o Trade Networks
▪ Trans-Saharan Trade
▪ Indian Ocean Trade
o Medieval Asia
▪ Sui, Tang, Song Dynasties
• Reunification, stability