Acid/Base

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Last updated 4:06 AM on 9/29/26
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19 Terms

1
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SaO2

Percentage of hemoglobin binding sites with oxygen

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PaCO2 up 10

Ph down 0.08

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HCO3 vs CO2

Co2 for anion gap, hco3 for blood gas. hco3 is lower

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BE/BD

Be is positive, higher base

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High Cl excretion

HCo3 retention, metab alk

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Metabolic acidosis comp

40-1.3(dif from 24)

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Metabolic alkalosis comp

40 +0.6(diff from 24)

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Metabolic acidosis -anion gap causes

Methanol, urea, diabetic ketoacid, paraldehyde, ischemia/isonazid, lactic acid, ethylene glycol, salicylates/starve

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Metabolic acidosis non anion causes

diarrhea, cacl, rapid na correct

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Meds for lactic acid

metformin, linezolid, propofol, diluent in lorazepam, barbitals

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LR stats

130meq, 6.5

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NS Stats

154 meq, 5.5

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Plasmalyte A

140, 7.4

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Dextrose

pH 5

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Metab Acidosis treatment <7.2, <8

Sod bicarb or sod acetate w/liver

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Metab Alkalosis causes

vomiting, diuretics, excessive sodbicarb

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Metab alkalosis treatment

bolus unless ht/renal fail, acetazolamide + K if <3.5, arginine chloride (if good liver/renal)

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Resp acid causes

Stroke, opioids, asthma/copd, brainstem injury, tpn

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Resp alk causes

Pain, anxiety, anemia, high altitude