Physical fitness

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29 Terms

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Physical Fitness

One’s ability to execute daily activities with optimal performance, endurance, and strength.

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Body Composition

The body's relative amount of fat or fat-free mass.

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Body Mass Index (BMI)

A formula to assess body weight relative to height, calculated as Weight (in kg) / Height (in meters)².

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Strength

The ability of the muscle to generate force against physical objects.

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Push-up

An exercise to measure the strength of upper extremities.

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Basic Plank

An exercise to measure strength/stability of the core muscles.

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Cardiovascular Endurance

The ability to perform physical activities without becoming overly tired while maintaining a target heart rate.

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3-Minute Step Test

A test to measure cardiovascular endurance.

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Flexibility

The ability of the joints and muscles to move through their full range of motion.

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Zipper Test

A test to assess the flexibility of the shoulder girdle.

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Sit-and-Reach

A test to measure the flexibility of the lower extremities, particularly the trunk.

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Speed

The ability to perform a movement in one direction in the shortest period of time.

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40-Meter Sprint

A test to measure running speed.

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Agility

The ability to move in different directions quickly using balance, coordination, speed, strength, and endurance.

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Hexagon Agility Test

A test to measure the ability to move in different directions quickly.

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Balance

The maintenance of equilibrium while stationary or moving.

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Stork Balance Stand Test

A test to assess one's ability to maintain equilibrium.

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Coordination

The ability to use the senses with body parts to perform motor tasks smoothly and accurately.

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Juggling

An activity to measure the coordination of the eye and hand.

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Reaction Time

The amount of time it takes to respond to a stimulus.

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Stick Drop Test

A test to measure the time to respond to a stimulus.

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Health-Enhancing Physical Activity

Participation in physical activity as a significant health maintenance strategy for all ages.

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Health

A resource supporting an individual’s function in society, emphasizing adaptability to new threats and infirmities.

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Stealth Health Approach

A strategy to improve nutrition, physical fitness, stress control, and sleep through simple lifestyle changes.

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Whole Foods

Foods that are minimally processed and free from artificial ingredients.

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Corn Syrup

A sweetener to be rejected for better nutrition.

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Mixed Green Salad

A recommended starter for dinner to improve nutrition.

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Squat

An exercise to incorporate into daily activities for improved physical fitness.

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Deep Breathing

A stress control technique recommended to practice twice a day.