341151 Academic Reading Vocabulary Bank Review

Comprehensive flashcard review covering 100 essential academic vocabulary items, phonetic transcriptions, classifications, and grammatical details from the 341151 Academic Reading Vocabulary Bank.

How many total vocabulary words approved by the instructor are included in the 341151 Academic Reading Vocabulary Bank, and how are they divided by priority?

There are $399$ words in total, consisting of $164$ Priority 1 (P1) words and $235$ Priority 2 (P2) words.

What is the distinction between Priority 1 (P1) and Priority 2 (P2) vocabulary in this course?

P1 (Priority 1) comprises Core Academic Reading vocabulary essential for understanding academic texts, while P2 (Priority 2) consists of Academic Extension vocabulary that aids in interpreting more complex academic content.

What phonetic system and English dialect are used for the pronunciation guides in the vocabulary bank?

British English IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet).

What are the parts of speech and Thai definitions for the entry 'abstract' (/ˈæbstrækt/)?

Adjective (adj.) and noun (n.) meaning 'เป็นนามธรรม' or 'บทคัดย่อ' (P1).

How is the verb 'access' (/ˈækses/) used in its example sentence?

'Students can access the article through the university library.'

What is the definition and priority level of the adjective 'accurate' (/ˈækjərət/)?

It means 'ถูกต้องแม่นยำ' and is classified as Priority 1 (P1).

What Thai meaning is provided for the verb 'acknowledge' (/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/)?

'ยอมรับ; รับทราบ; กล่าวขอบคุณ' (P1).

How does the vocabulary bank define the verb 'acquire' (/əˈkwaɪə/)?

'ได้รับ; ได้มาซึ่ง; เรียนรู้' (P1).

What pronunciation distinctions are given for the verb and noun forms of 'advocate'?

The verb is pronounced /ˈædvəkeɪt/ and the noun is pronounced /ˈædvəkət/, meaning 'สนับสนุน; ผู้สนับสนุน' (P2).

What is the meaning and priority tier of 'affect' (/əˈfɛkt/)?

It is a verb meaning 'ส่งผลกระทบต่อ' and belongs to Priority 1 (P1).

How are the adjective/noun forms and the verb form of 'aggregate' pronounced differently?

The adjective and noun forms are pronounced /ˈæɡrɪɡət/, whereas the verb form is pronounced /ˈæɡrɪɡeɪt/ (P2).

What part of speech is 'albeit' (/ɔːlˈbiːɪt/) and what is its Thai translation?

It is a conjunction (conj.) meaning 'แม้ว่า; ถึงแม้จะ' (P2).

What is the definition of the noun 'allocation' (/ˌæləˈkeɪʃən/)?

'การจัดสรร' (P2).

How is 'alternative' (/ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/) defined in the vocabulary bank?

Noun and adjective meaning 'ทางเลือก; ที่เป็นทางเลือก' (P1).

What is the meaning of the verb 'analyse' (/ˈænəlaɪz/) and its priority classification?

It means 'วิเคราะห์' and is classified under Priority 1 (P1).

How is the adjective 'apparent' (/əˈpærənt/) exemplified in the text?

'The difference became apparent after further analysis.'

What definitions are listed for the entry 'approach' (/əˈprəʊtʃ/)?

Noun and verb meaning 'แนวทาง; วิธีการ; เข้าหา' (P1).

What are the pronunciations and definitions of 'attribute' as a verb versus a noun?

The verb is pronounced /əˈtrɪbjuːt/ ('ระบุว่าเกิดจาก'), and the noun is pronounced /ˈætrɪbjuːt/ ('คุณลักษณะ') (P2).

What Thai definitions are provided for 'authority' (/əˈθɒrɪti/)?

'ผู้มีอำนาจ; หน่วยงานที่มีอำนาจ; ความน่าเชื่อถือ' (P1).

What is the definition and example sentence for the noun 'capacity' (/kəˈpæsəti/)?

It means 'ความสามารถ; ความจุ; ศักยภาพ' (P2); exemplified by: 'The course aims to build students\' capacity for critical reading.'

What part of speech is 'circumstances' (/ˈsɜːkəmstænsɪz/) and what is its translation?

Plural noun (n. pl.) meaning 'สถานการณ์; สภาพแวดล้อม' (P2).

How is the verb 'comprise' (/kəˈmpraɪz/) defined in the vocabulary bank?

It is a Priority 2 (P2) verb meaning 'ประกอบด้วย'.

What is the difference between the noun and verb pronunciations of 'conduct'?

The verb is pronounced /kənˈdʌkt/ and the noun is pronounced /ˈkɒndʌkt/ ('ดำเนินการ; การประพฤติ', P1).

How does the vocabulary bank distinguish 'contrast' from 'conversely'?

'Contrast' (/ˈkɒntrɑːst/ n.; /kənˈtrɑːst/ v.) means 'ความแตกต่าง; เปรียบเทียบให้เห็นความต่าง' (P1), whereas 'conversely' (/kəˈnvɜːsli/) is an adverb meaning 'ในทางกลับกัน' (P2).

What grammatical category is 'criteria' (/kraɪˈtɪəriə/) and what does it mean?

Plural noun (n. pl.) meaning 'เกณฑ์หลายข้อ' (P1).

What is the definition and priority level of 'decade' (/ˈdɛkeɪd/)?

Noun meaning 'ทศวรรษ; ช่วงสิบปี' classified as Priority 2 (P2).

How is the verb 'define' (/dɪˈfaɪn/) defined in the context of academic reading?

'นิยาม; กำหนดขอบเขต' (P1).

What example sentence is used to illustrate 'demonstrate' (/ˈdemənstreɪt/)?

'The results demonstrate the importance of clear instructions.'

What Thai meaning and priority classification are assigned to 'derive' (/dɪˈraɪv/)?

'ได้มาจาก; อนุมานจาก', classified as Priority 1 (P1).

What part of speech is 'despite' (/dɪˈspaɪt/) and how is it translated?

Preposition (prep.) meaning 'แม้ว่า; ทั้ง ๆ ที่' (P2).

How does the vocabulary bank define 'distinction' (/dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/)?

Noun meaning 'ความแตกต่างที่ชัดเจน; การแยกแยะ' (P1).

How is 'distinguish' (/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/) defined and used in an example sentence?

Verb meaning 'แยกแยะ; จำแนก' (P1); 'Students should distinguish evidence from speculation.'

What is the priority level and Thai meaning of the adjective 'dynamic' (/daɪˈnæmɪk/)?

Priority 1 (P1), meaning 'เปลี่ยนแปลงอยู่เสมอ; พลวัต'.

How is the word 'effect' (/ɪˈfɛkt/) categorized and defined?

Noun (n.) meaning 'ผล; ผลกระทบ', categorized as Priority 1 (P1).

What definition and example sentence are given for 'empirical' (/ɛˈmpɪrɪkəl/)?

Adjective meaning 'ที่อาศัยข้อมูลเชิงประจักษ์' (P2); exemplified by: 'The argument is supported by empirical evidence.'

What does the verb 'enhance' (/ɪnˈhɑːns/) mean according to the vocabulary bank?

'ส่งเสริม; เพิ่มประสิทธิภาพ' (P1).

What is the definition of the noun 'entity' (/ˈɛntɪti/)?

'หน่วยงาน; สิ่งที่มีตัวตน' (P2).

What are the two different pronunciations and roles given for 'estimate'?

Verb (/ˈestɪmeɪt/) meaning 'ประมาณค่า', and noun (/ˈestɪmət/) meaning 'ค่าประมาณ' (P1).

What is the Thai meaning and example sentence for 'evaluate' (/ɪˈvæljueɪt/)?

'ประเมิน; พิจารณาคุณค่า' (P1); 'Students evaluate the credibility of online information.'

How is the adjective 'explicit' (/ɛˈksplɪsɪt/) defined and exemplified?

Meaning 'ชัดเจน; ระบุไว้โดยตรง' (P1); 'The instructions provide explicit criteria for assessment.'

What are the verb and noun pronunciations for 'export'?

Verb: /ɪkˈspɔːt/; Noun: /ˈekspɔːt/ ('ส่งออก; การส่งออก', P1).

What are the verb and noun pronunciations for 'extract'?

Verb: /ɪkˈstrækt/; Noun: /ˈekstrækt/ ('สกัด; ดึงออก; สิ่งที่สกัดได้', P2).

How is the verb 'facilitate' (/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/) defined in the vocabulary list?

'อำนวยความสะดวก; ช่วยให้เกิด' (P2).

What part of speech is 'fees' (/ˈfiːz/) and what is its translation?

Plural noun (n. pl.) meaning 'ค่าธรรมเนียม' (P2).

What definition and example are given for the adjective 'finite' (/ˈfaɪnaɪt/)?

'มีขอบเขตจำกัด; มีจำนวนจำกัด' (P2); 'Time is a finite resource for every research project.'

What is the definition of 'framework' (/ˈfreɪmwɜːk/) and its priority?

Noun meaning 'กรอบแนวคิด; โครงสร้าง', classified as Priority 1 (P1).

What does the adjective 'fundamental' (/ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/) mean in Thai?

'พื้นฐาน; สำคัญอย่างยิ่ง' (P1).

How is the adverb 'furthermore' (/ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː/) used in an example sentence?

'The results were clear; furthermore, they were consistent across groups.'

What is the priority level and Thai definition of 'hypothesis' (/haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/)?

Priority 1 (P1), meaning 'สมมติฐาน'.

How is 'imply' (/ɪˈmplaɪ/) defined and used in an example sentence?

Verb meaning 'บ่งบอกเป็นนัย; แสดงนัย' (P1); 'A correlation does not necessarily imply a causal relationship.'

What are the pronunciations for 'impact' as a noun and as a verb?

Noun: /ˈɪmpækt/; Verb: /ɪmˈpækt/ ('ผลกระทบ; ส่งผลกระทบ', P1).

What is the definition and priority level of the verb 'infer' (/ɪˈnfɜː/)?

It means 'อนุมาน; ลงข้อสรุปจากหลักฐาน' and belongs to Priority 1 (P1).

How is 'initial' (/ɪˈnɪʃəl/) defined in the vocabulary bank?

Adjective meaning 'เริ่มแรก; ขั้นต้น' (P1).

What is the Thai translation and example sentence for 'innovation' (/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/)?

'นวัตกรรม; การคิดค้นสิ่งใหม่' (P2); exemplified by: 'The article highlights innovation in teaching methods.'

What are the verb and noun pronunciations for the word 'insert'?

Verb: /ɪnˈsɜːt/; Noun: /ˈɪnsɜːt/ ('แทรก; ใส่เข้าไป', P2).

What does the verb 'interpret' (/ɪˈntɜːprɪt/) mean in Thai?

'ตีความ; แปลความหมาย' (P1).

How is 'interval' (/ˈɪntəvəl/) used in its example sentence?

'Measurements were collected at regular intervals.'

What is the definition of the verb 'involve' (/ɪˈnvɒlv/)?

'เกี่ยวข้อง; ประกอบด้วย; ทำให้มีส่วนร่วม' (P1).

What Thai definitions are provided for 'issue' (/ˈɪʃuː/)?

Noun and verb meaning 'ประเด็น; ปัญหา; ฉบับ; ออกเอกสาร' (P1).

How is 'justification' (/ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/) defined and exemplified?

Noun meaning 'เหตุผลสนับสนุน; คำชี้แจงเหตุผล' (P2); 'The proposal includes a justification for the chosen methods.'

What is the difference between 'legal' and 'legislate' in the vocabulary list?

'Legal' (/ˈliːɡəl/) is an adjective meaning 'เกี่ยวกับกฎหมาย; ถูกกฎหมาย', while 'legislate' (/ˈledʒɪsleɪt/) is a verb meaning 'ออกกฎหมาย' (both P1).

What part of speech is 'likewise' (/ˈlaɪkwaɪz/) and what is its translation?

Adverb (adv.) meaning 'ในทำนองเดียวกัน' (P2).

How is the adjective 'marginal' (/ˈmɑːdʒɪnəl/) defined in Thai?

'เล็กน้อย; อยู่ริมขอบ' (P2).

What is the meaning and example sentence for 'mechanism' (/ˈmekənɪzəm/)?

Noun meaning 'กลไก; วิธีการทำงาน' (P2); 'The article explains the mechanism behind the observed change.'

What grammatical class is 'media' (/ˈmiːdiə/) assigned to in the bank?

Plural noun (n. pl.) meaning 'สื่อ; สื่อมวลชน' (P2).

What Thai definitions are listed for the noun 'mode' (/ˈməʊd/)?

'รูปแบบ; วิธี; ฐานนิยม' (P2).

How is 'modify' (/ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/) defined and used in an example sentence?

Verb meaning 'ปรับเปลี่ยน; แก้ไข' (P1); 'The authors modified the questionnaire after pilot testing.'

What are the Thai translations for 'nevertheless' (/ˌnɛvəðəˈlɛs/) and 'nonetheless' (/ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/)?

'Nevertheless' means 'อย่างไรก็ตาม; ถึงกระนั้น', while 'nonetheless' means 'อย่างไรก็ตาม; แม้กระนั้น' (both P2 adverbs).

What parts of speech and definitions are given for 'objective' (/əbˈdʒektɪv/)?

Noun and adjective meaning 'วัตถุประสงค์; เป็นกลาง' (P1).

What phrase is specifically noted under the entry for 'owing' (/ˈəʊɪŋ/)?

The phrase '(owing to)', translated as 'เนื่องจาก; เพราะว่า' (P2).

How is 'paradigm' (/ˈpærədaɪm/) defined and exemplified?

Noun meaning 'กรอบความคิด; กระบวนทัศน์' (P2); 'The new approach represents a shift in the teaching paradigm.'

What is the priority level and Thai definition of 'parameter' (/pəˈræmɪtə/)?

Priority 1 (P1), meaning 'ตัวแปรกำหนด; พารามิเตอร์'.

How does the vocabulary bank distinguish 'principal' from 'principle'?

'Principal' (/ˈprɪnsəpəl/, P2) is an adjective/noun meaning 'หลัก; สำคัญที่สุด; ผู้บริหารหลัก', while 'principle' (/ˈprɪnsəpəl/, P1) is a noun meaning 'หลักการ'.

What are the pronunciations of 'project' as a noun versus a verb?

Noun: /ˈprɒdʒekt/; Verb: /prəˈdʒekt/ ('โครงการ; คาดการณ์', P2).

What is the meaning and priority of 'preliminary' (/prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/)?

Adjective meaning 'เบื้องต้น', classified as Priority 1 (P1).

What is the definition and priority level of 'proportion' (/prəˈpɔːʃən/)?

Noun meaning 'สัดส่วน', classified as Priority 1 (P1).

What is the British English IPA transcription of 'psychology'?

/saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ (P2).

How are 'publication' and 'publish' differentiated by part of speech and priority?

'Publication' (/ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/) is a noun meaning 'การตีพิมพ์เผยแพร่; สิ่งตีพิมพ์' (P2), whereas 'publish' (/ˈpʌblɪʃ/) is a verb meaning 'ตีพิมพ์; เผยแพร่' (P1).

How is 'qualitative' (/ˈkwɒlɪtətɪv/) defined and exemplified?

Adjective meaning 'เชิงคุณภาพ' (P1); 'Qualitative interviews provided detailed accounts of experiences.'

What Thai definitions are provided for 'range' (/ˈreɪndʒ/)?

Noun and verb meaning 'ช่วง; ขอบเขต; มีตั้งแต่' (P1).

What part of speech is 'rather' (/ˈrɑːðə/) and what meanings does it carry?

Adverb (adv.) meaning 'ค่อนข้าง; มากกว่า; แทนที่จะ' (P2).

What is the definition of the noun 'regime' (/reɪˈʒiːm/)?

'ระบอบ; ระบบ; แนวทางปฏิบัติที่กำหนด' (P2).

What does the verb 'regulate' (/ˈreɡjuleɪt/) mean in Thai?

'ควบคุม; กำกับดูแล' (P1).

How is the adjective 'relevant' (/ˈrɛlɪvənt/) defined and exemplified?

Meaning 'เกี่ยวข้อง; ตรงประเด็น' (P1); 'Choose references that are relevant to your question.'

What multiple definitions are given for the noun 'resolution' (/ˌrɛzəˈluːʃən/)?

'การแก้ปัญหา; ข้อมติ; ความละเอียด' (P2).

What is the Thai meaning and example sentence for 'retain' (/rɪˈteɪn/)?

'เก็บไว้; รักษาไว้' (P2); exemplified by: 'The authors retained only complete responses.'

How does the vocabulary bank define 'scheme' (/ˈskiːm/)?

Noun meaning 'แผนการ; โครงการ; แบบแผน' (P2).

How does the vocabulary bank distinguish 'section' from 'sector'?

'Section' (/ˈsɛkʃən/) means 'ส่วน; ตอน', while 'sector' (/ˈsɛktə/) means 'ภาคส่วน; สาขาของเศรษฐกิจ' (both P1 nouns).

What is the priority level and Thai meaning of the adjective 'significant' (/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/)?

Priority 1 (P1), meaning 'สำคัญ; มีนัยสำคัญ'.

What part of speech is 'solely' (/ˈsəʊlli/) and what is its translation?

Adverb (adv.) meaning 'เพียงอย่างเดียว' (P2).

How is 'strategy' (/ˈstrætədʒi/) defined and exemplified?

Noun meaning 'กลยุทธ์; ยุทธวิธี' (P1); 'Skimming is one strategy for reading a long text efficiently.'

What is the distinction between 'subsequent' and 'successive'?

'Subsequent' (/ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/, P1) means 'ภายหลัง; ที่ตามมา', whereas 'successive' (/səˈksɛsɪv/, P2) means 'ต่อเนื่องกัน; ที่ตามกันมา'.

What does the adjective 'sufficient' (/səˈfɪʃənt/) mean in Thai?

'เพียงพอ' (P1).

What are the pronunciations of 'survey' as a noun versus a verb?

Noun: /ˈsɜːveɪ/; Verb: /səˈveɪ/ ('แบบสำรวจ; การสำรวจ; สำรวจ', P1).

What meaning is given for the adverb 'thereby' (/ðeəˈbaɪ/)?

'ด้วยเหตุนี้; ส่งผลให้' (P2).

How are the nouns 'transition' and 'transformation' distinguished?

'Transition' (/trænˈzɪʃən/) means 'การเปลี่ยนผ่าน; เปลี่ยนผ่าน', while 'transformation' (/ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃən/) means 'การเปลี่ยนแปลงรูปแบบ; การแปรสภาพ' (both P2).

What is the definition and priority of 'underlying' (/ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ/)?

Adjective meaning 'ที่เป็นพื้นฐาน; ที่ซ่อนอยู่เบื้องหลัง', classified as Priority 1 (P1).

What Thai translation is provided for 'validity' (/vəˈlɪdɪti/)?

'ความตรง; ความถูกต้องสมเหตุสมผล' (P2).

How is the conjunction 'whereas' (/weərˈæz/) used in an example sentence?

'The first group improved, whereas the second remained unchanged.'

What is the definition and example sentence for 'whereby' (/weəˈbaɪ/)?

Adverb/conjunction meaning 'โดยวิธีที่; ซึ่งทำให้' (P1); exemplified by: 'The university introduced a system whereby students can access articles remotely.'