HOSA intro to human body vocab

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Homeostasis

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29 Terms

1

Homeostasis

Maintaining a constant internal environment

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2

Etiology

The study of all the factors involved in causing a disease

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3

Anatomy

the study of the structures of the body

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4

Pathophysiology

explains how a body part functions when a person has a disease

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5

Pathology

the study of a disease

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6

Prognosis

the prediction of the outcome of a disease

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7

Malignant

a tumor that spreads, it may cause death

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8

physiology

the study of the function of body parts

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9

diagnosis

identification of a illness

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10

benign

something that is not life-threatening and does not recur

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11

Pandemic

an outbreak of a disease occurring over a large geographic area, possibly worldwide

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12

sign

OBJECTIVE evidence of a disease as seen by the examiner

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13

Epidemic

sudden and widespread outbreak of a disease within a population group or area

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14

Symptom

SUBJECTIVE evidence of a disease that is felt by the patient

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15

Pathogen

a microorganism that causes disease

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16

idiopathic

an illness without a known cause

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17

disease

condition where all or part of the body does not function properly

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18

heredity

characteristics that are passed from parent to offspring

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19

microrganism

an individual plant or animal

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20

lethal

deadly; capable of causing death

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21

metabolism

the rate at which body uses energy

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22

complication

the onset of a second disease when the patient is already ill

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23

remission

the time when symptoms of a disease are diminished or temporarily resolved

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24

acute

an illness that comes on quickly but only lasts for a short time

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25

exacerbation

the time when symptoms of a disease flare up or become worse

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26

palliative

treatment aimed at preventing pain but does not cure the disease

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27

chronic

a disease that lasts for an extended period of time

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28

fatal

causing death

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29

syndrome

a set of the signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process

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