Geometry Theorems and Postulates

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26 Terms

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Linear Pair Theorem

if two angles form a linear pair then their measure has a sum of 180

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Right angle theorem

all right angles are congruent

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vertical angles theorem

if two angles are vertical then they are congruent

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congruent supplements theorem

if two angles are supplementary to the same angle then they are congruent

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congruent compliments theorem

if two angles are complimentary to the same angle then they are congruent

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converse of the alternate interior angles theorem

if two lines are cut by a transversal and alternate interior angles are congruent then thee lines are parallel

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converse of the alternate-exterior angle theorem

if two lines are cut by a transversal and alternate exterior angles are congruent then the lines are parallel

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converse to the same side interior angle theorem

if two lines are cut by a transversal and the same side interior angles are supplementary then the lines are parallel

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converse to the same-side exterior angle theorem

if two line are cut by a transversal and the same side exterior angles are supplementary then the lines are parallel

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alternate interior angle theorem

if two parallel lines are cut by a transversal then alternate interior angles are congruent

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alternate exterior angle theorem

if two parallel lines are cut by a transversal then the alternate exterior angles are congruent

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same side interior angle theorem

if two parallel line are cut by a transversal then same side interior angles are supplementary

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same side exterior angle theorem

if two parallel lines are cut by a transversal then same side exterior angles are supplementary

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triangle sum theorem

the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle is 180

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right-triangle compliments theorem

the acute angles of a right triangle are complimentary

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exterior angle theorem

the measure of exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of its remote interior angles

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quadrilateral sum theorem

the sum of the measure of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is 360

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Segment Addition Postulate

If point B is collinear with and between points A and C, then AB+BC=AC

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Angle Addition Postulate

If point D is in the interior of ∠ABC, then m∠ABC, then m∠ABD+m∠DBC=m∠ABC

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line postulate

through any two points there is exactly one line

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parallel postulate

through a point not on a line, there is exactly one line parallel to the given line

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perpendicular postulate

through a point not on a line there is exactly one line perpendicular to the given line

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corresponding angles postulate

if two parallel are cut by a transversal, the pairs of corresponding angles are congruent

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converse of corresponding angles postulate

if two lines are cut by a transversal and the corresponding angles are congruent then the angles are parallel

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AAA similarity postulate

if the three angles of one triangle are congruent to the three angles of another triangle, then the two triangles are similar

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Linear pair postulate

if two angles form a linear pair then they are supplementary