AP: La lengua y la cultura 2026
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88 Terms
los antepasados / los ancestros
ancestors
la bendición
blessing
la carroza
parade float
la costumbre
custom, habit
el desfile
parade
el disfraz
costume; disguise
el feriado / el festivo
holiday (day when nobody works and schools are closed)
la festividad
festival, celebration
la fiesta
party, festivity
la herencia
heritage
el/la hispanohablante
Spanish speaker
el idioma / la lengua
language
el/la indígena
indigenous man / woman
el intercambio
exchange
la inversión
investment
la jerarquía
hierarchy
la jerga
slang
la lengua materna
native language, mother tongue
la mano de obra
workforce; labor
el mestizaje
blending of cultures / peoples
la meta
goal
el modismo
idiom (Es pan comido = It's a piece of cake; Cuesta un ojo de la cara = It costs an arm and a leg)
la muchedumbre
crowd
el orgullo
pride
el nivel
level
el patrimonio (cultural)
(cultural) heritage
la pertenencia
belonging
el peregrinaje, la peregrinación
pilgrimage (journey to sacred place)
el peregrino / la peregrina
pilgrim (religious traveler)
el préstamo lingüístico
loan word
el refrán / el dicho
saying, proverb
la reivindicación
vindication, recognition
el reto / el desafío
challenge
el sacerdote
priest
el siglo
century
la vela
candle
acostumbrarse (a)
to get used to
aprobar
to approve
aprovechar
to take advantage of (an opportunity, in a good way)
ayunar
to fast
bendecir
to bless
comportarse / portarse
to behave
convivir
to coexist, to live together
desarrollar
to develop
desempeñar
to perform a task; to carry out
desfilar
to march in a parade
difundirse
to spread
disfrazarse
to dress up in costume
disfrutar / gozar
to enjoy
dominar (un idioma)
to master (a language)
enriquecer
to enrich
evolucionar
to evolve
festejar
to celebrate
lograr
to achieve
perjudicar
to harm; to be detrimental
pertenecer (a)
to belong (to)
preservar / conservar
to preserve
proporcionar
to provide; to supply
repartir
to hand out, to distribute
rezar
to pray
suceder / acontecer
to happen
transmitir
to pass down, to transmit
valorar
to value
actual
current; contemporary
ancestral
ancestral
arraigado(a)
deeply rooted
autóctono(a)
native (to a place)
bilingüe
bilingual
codicioso(a)
greedy
coloquial
colloquial, informal
cotidiano(a) / diario(a)
everyday, daily
desarrollado(a)
developed
distinto(a)
different
en vías de desarrollo
developing
extranjero(a)
foreign
indígena
indigenous
nocivo(a)
harmful; damaging
peyorativo(a) / despectivo(a)
derogatory
plurilingüe / multilingüe
multilingual
sagrado(a)
sacred, holy
valioso(a)
valuable
actualmente
currently, nowadays
antiguamente
in the past, formerly
comúnmente
commonly
de generación en generación
from generation to generation
hoy en día
nowadays
mundialmente
worldwide, globally
realmente / en realidad
actually